Politisch wie geistig spielte Ernst Troeltsch für die Gründungsgeschichte der Weimarer Republik eine bedeutsame Rolle. Der Band versammelt 35 Texte, die Troeltschs publizistisches Engagement in den Fragen staatlicher, kirchlicher und kultureller Neuordnung ebenso dokumentieren wie seine Rolle als Politiker der Deutschen Demokratischen Partei mit parlamentarischem Mandat und Amt. Im Rahmen der Kritischen Gesamtausgabe erfaßt der Band erstmals in dieser Breite und Vollständigkeit der Textfassungen Troeltschs Verknüpfung von Politik und Philosophie, um den politischen Systemwandel in Deutschland aus den Konstellationen der gesamteuropäischen (...) Kulturgeschichte heraus zu begründen. Troeltschs intellektuelles Orientierungsangebot wird hier in den extremen Kontroversen um die Legitimität einer demokratischen Herrschaftsordnung in der deutschen Gesellschaft neu lesbar. (shrink)

In the target article, Bowers et al. dispute deep artificial neural network (ANN) models as the currently leading models of human vision without producing alternatives. They eschew the use of public benchmarking platforms to compare vision models with the brain and behavior, and they advocate for a fragmented, phenomenon-specific modeling approach. These are unconstructive to scientific progress. We outline how the Brain-Score community is moving forward to add new model-to-human comparisons to its community-transparent suite of benchmarks.

The article reviews current historical research on the life and work of Max Weber. The completion of the Max Weber Gesamtausgabe (Collected Works) by the Mohr Siebeck publishing house not only made it possible to put a new textual basis behind the systematization of Weber’s legacy — which is key for a general theoretical grounding and self-explanation of sociology — but also elevated historical and biographical studies devoted to Weber. This has been achieved by introducing many new sources and clarifying (...) old ones. The article is based on an analysis of Weber’s most recent intellectual biography published in 2019. It was written by Gangolf Hübinger, a German academic and a member of the MWG editorial staff since 2004. Hübinger’s book presents Weber’s life as a convergence of some concentric circles that revolve around several major themes. Among them are social and cultural features of “organized modernity” as the turning point era in the history of the West; the formative years of Weber as an individual and a scholar; the intellectualization of modernity and its consequences; Weber’s invention of a new academic discipline, political sociology; the intellectual networks with which Weber was involved as a scholar and politician. An important advantage of this new biography is that it provides a detailed description of the current study of Weber’s theoretical legacy and the prospects for the development of a “Weberian paradigm” in today’s social science and humanities. (shrink)