Results for 'Klaus Oberauer'

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  1.  33
    An interference model of visual working memory.Klaus Oberauer & Hsuan-Yu Lin - 2017 - Psychological Review 124 (1):21-59.
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  2.  50
    What makes us believe a conditional? The roles of covariation and causality.Klaus Oberauer, Andrea Weidenfeld & Katrin Fischer - 2007 - Thinking and Reasoning 13 (4):340 – 369.
    Two experiments were conducted to investigate the roles of covariation and of causality in people's readiness to believe a conditional. The experiments used a probabilistic truth-table task (Oberauer & Wilhelm, 2003) in which people estimated the probability of a conditional given information about the frequency distribution of truth-table cases. For one group of people, belief in the conditional was determined by the conditional probability of the consequent, given the antecedent, whereas for another group it depended on the probability of (...)
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  3.  16
    Forgetting in immediate serial recall: Decay, temporal distinctiveness, or interference?Klaus Oberauer & Stephan Lewandowsky - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (3):544-576.
  4.  21
    Evidence against decay in verbal working memory.Klaus Oberauer & Stephan Lewandowsky - 2013 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 142 (2):380.
  5.  6
    Measurement models for visual working memory—A factorial model comparison.Klaus Oberauer - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (3):841-852.
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  6.  54
    Bayesian rationality for the Wason selection task? A test of optimal data selection theory.Klaus Oberauer, Oliver Wilhelm & Ricardo Rosas Diaz - 1999 - Thinking and Reasoning 5 (2):115 – 144.
    Oaksford and Chater (1994) proposed to analyse the Wason selection task as an inductive instead of a deductive task. Applying Bayesian statistics, they concluded that the cards that participants tend to select are those with the highest expected information gain. Therefore, their choices seem rational from the perspective of optimal data selection. We tested a central prediction from the theory in three experiments: card selection frequencies should be sensitive to the subjective probability of occurrence for individual cards. In Experiment 1, (...)
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  7.  22
    Control of information in working memory: Encoding and removal of distractors in the complex-span paradigm.Klaus Oberauer & Stephan Lewandowsky - 2016 - Cognition 156:106-128.
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  8.  11
    Simple measurement models for complex working-memory tasks.Klaus Oberauer & Stephan Lewandowsky - 2019 - Psychological Review 126 (6):880-932.
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  9.  11
    Rehearsal in serial recall: An unworkable solution to the nonexistent problem of decay.Stephan Lewandowsky & Klaus Oberauer - 2015 - Psychological Review 122 (4):674-699.
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  10.  6
    Worldview-motivated rejection of science and the norms of science.Stephan Lewandowsky & Klaus Oberauer - 2021 - Cognition 215 (C):104820.
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  11.  19
    Bayesian rationality for the Wason selection task? A test of optimal data selection theory.Klaus Oberauer, Oliver Wilhelm Iv & Ricardo Rosas Diaz - 1999 - Thinking and Reasoning 5 (2):115-144.
  12.  8
    Activation, binding, and selective access. An embedded three-component framework for working memory.Klaus Oberauer - 2007 - In Naoyuki Osaka, Robert H. Logie & Mark D'Esposito (eds.), The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory. Oxford University Press. pp. 351--368.
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  13.  25
    Do we need two systems for reasoning?Klaus Oberauer - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (5):692-693.
    The hypothesis of two separate reasoning systems, one subserving individual goals and the other our genes, is theoretically implausible and not supported by the data. As an alternative, I propose a single system for analytical reasoning backed up by simple mechanisms for the selection of relevant information. This system can generate normative behavior as well as systematic deviations from it.
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  14.  34
    Oaksford & Chater's theory of reasoning: High prior, lower posterior plausibility.Klaus Oberauer - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (1):95-96.
    Oaksford & Chater (O&C) subscribe to the view that a conditional expresses a high conditional probability of the consequent, given the antecedent, but they model conditionals as expressing a dependency between antecedent and consequent. Therefore, their model is inconsistent with their theoretical commitment. The model is also inconsistent with some findings on how people interpret conditionals and how they reason from them.
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  15.  5
    Postscript: Still in search of a good theory of reasoning--Rejoinder to Barrouillet, Gauffroy, and Lecas (2008).Klaus Oberauer & Mike Oaksford - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (3):778-778.
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  16. Towards a reconciliation of mental model theory and probabilistic theories.Sonja Geiger & Oberauer & Klaus - 2010 - In Mike Oaksford & Nick Chater (eds.), Cognition and Conditionals: Probability and Logic in Human Thinking. Oxford University Press.
     
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  17.  44
    The explanatory gap is still there.Klaus Oberauer - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (5):996-997.
    I argue that O'Regan & Noë's (O&N's) theory is in a no better position than any other theory to solve the “hard problem” of consciousness. Getting rid of the explanatory gap by exchanging sensorimotor contingencies for neural representations is an illusion.
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  18.  7
    What must a psychological theory of reasoning explain? Comment on Barrouillet, Gauffroy, and Lecas (2008).Klaus Oberauer & Mike Oaksford - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (3):773-778.
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  19.  11
    Validity of attention self-reports in younger and older adults.Andra Arnicane, Klaus Oberauer & Alessandra S. Souza - 2021 - Cognition 206 (C):104482.
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  20.  13
    Two distinct mechanisms of selection in working memory: Additive last-item and retro-cue benefits.Marcel Niklaus, Henrik Singmann & Klaus Oberauer - 2019 - Cognition 183:282-302.
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  21.  15
    Eliminating dual-task costs by minimizing crosstalk between tasks: The role of modality and feature pairings.Katrin Göthe, Klaus Oberauer & Reinhold Kliegl - 2016 - Cognition 150 (C):92-108.
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  22.  8
    The contribution of episodic long-term memory to working memory for bindings.Lea M. Bartsch & Klaus Oberauer - 2023 - Cognition 231 (C):105330.
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  23.  6
    Legal pluralism in Muslim contexts.Norbert Oberauer, Yvonne Prief & Ulrike Qubaja (eds.) - 2019 - Boston: Brill.
    Approaches to legal pluralism vary widely across the spectrum of different disciplines. They comprise normative and descriptive perspectives, focus both on legal pluralist realities as well as public debates, and address legal pluralism in a range of different societies with varying political, institutional and historical conditions. Emphasising an empirical research to contemporary legal pluralist settings in Muslim contexts, the present collected volume contributes to a deepened understanding of legal pluralist issues and realities through comparative examination. This approach reveals some common (...)
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  24.  9
    Hegel: der Philosoph der Freiheit: Biographie.Klaus Vieweg - 2019 - München: C.H. Beck.
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  25.  10
    Events, arguments, and aspects: topics in the semantics of verbs.Klaus Robering (ed.) - 2014 - Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    The present volume collects novel approaches to two classical topics within verbal semantics, namely argument structure and the treatment of time and aspect.
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  26.  5
    Wie am Meeresufer ein Gesicht im Sand: eine kurze Geschichte des Poststrukturalismus.Klaus Birnstiel - 2016 - Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink.
    Kaum eine theoretische Strömung hat das abendländische Denken im letzten Drittel des 20. Jahrhunderts so sehr beeinflusst wie der französische Poststrukturalismus. Das französische Denken über Sprache, Kultur und Geschichte, wie es seit den sechziger Jahren von Denkern wie Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes und anderen entwickelt wurde, hat in Deutschland, den USA und darüber hinaus breite Wirkung entfaltet. Die »French Theory« hat Eingang gefunden in Universität und Feuilleton, Literatur und Theorie. Der Blick auf die steile internationale Karriere des Poststrukturalismus, (...)
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  27.  6
    Logik des Signifikanten: Poststrukturalismus, Psychoanalyse und Dialektik: Saussure, Lacan, Kant und Hegel.Klaus Ganglbauer - 2017 - Wien: Ferstl & Perz Verlag.
    Der Fokus auf die Sprache bestimmte die Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts, die sowohl die Dekonstruktion der Metaphysik als auch den Tod des Subjekts verkündete. Der Psychoanalytiker Jacques Lacan führte das Subjekt des Begehrens wieder in den philosophischen Diskurs ein und entwickelte aus der Struktur der Sprache eine neue, symbolische Logik des Unbewussten. Die Logik des Signifikanten, deren Geschichte diese Arbeit nachzeichnet, um sie zu transzendieren, stellt die Frage nach der Dialektik von Signifikant und Begriff, Sprache und Logik, Bewusstem und Unbewusstem, (...)
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  28.  4
    Literaturwissenschaft--Grundlagen einer systematischen Theorie.Klaus W. Hempfer - 2018 - Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler Verlag.
    Diese komparatistische Monographie stellt zentrale Kategorien und Theorien der Literaturwissenschaft dar. Sie synthetisiert und bewertet den Stand der Forschung und unterwirft viele Dogmen der neueren Forschung einer kritischen Analyse. Resultat ist eine Reformulierung des theoretischen Kernbestandes der Literaturwissenschaft für die zentralen Kategorien Interpretation, Fiktion, Performativität, Intertextualität, Gattung, Epoche. Der Band richtet sich an alle Wissenschaften, die mit Texten als Erkenntnisobjekten umgehen; neben der Literaturwissenschaft sind also auch die Theaterwissenschaft, die Sprachwissenschaft, die Sprachphilosophie, die Kunstwissenschaft, die Geschichtswissenschaft sowie Theologie und Jurisprudenz (...)
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  29. Empirische Ästhetik: Kognitiv-semiotische Prozesse der Wirklichkeits-Konstruktion in Alltag, Kunst und Design.Klaus Schwarzfischer - 2016 - Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovac.
    Teil I »Psychologische Ästhetik für transdisziplinäres Design« -/- Kapitel I »Empirische Ästhetik – Der Konflikt zwischen leichter Verarbeitbarkeit, sparsamer Codierung und neuronaler Aktivierung im Beobachtersystem. Eine Untersuchung über das Wesen der ästhetischen Erfahrung. -/- Jede Designpraxis verlangt täglich eine Vielzahl von Entscheidungen, welche die Wahl von „Etwas vor dem Hintergrund anderer Möglichkeiten“ darstellen. Diese lassen sich als Probleme einer Präferenz-Ästhetik interpretieren, wobei innerhalb eines Repertoires von Alternativen die attraktivste gewählt wird. Eine empirische Ästhetik ist somit ein notwendiger Bestandteil von Designtheorie. (...)
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  30.  26
    Incongruency effects in affective processing: Automatic motivational counter-regulation or mismatch-induced salience?Klaus Rothermund, Anne Gast & Dirk Wentura - 2011 - Cognition and Emotion 25 (3):413-425.
    Attention is automatically allocated to stimuli that are opposite in valence to the current motivational focus (Rothermund, 2003; Rothermund, Voss, & Wentura, 2008). We tested whether this incongruency effect is due to affective–motivational counter-regulation or to an increased salience of stimuli that mismatch with cognitively activated information. Affective processing biases were assessed with a search task in which participants had to detect the spatial position at which a positive or negative stimulus was presented. In the motivational condition, positive or negative (...)
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  31.  5
    The pursuit of unity and perfection in history.Klaus Vondung - 2020 - South Bend, Indiana: St Augustine's Press.
    The achievement of unity and perfection in human action begins with a struggle for these ideals in human thought. Dr. Klaus Vondung in his collection of essays that span four decades explores examples of this in different fields of human inquiry: striving for harmonious existential unity of talents and morals, intellect and emotion; seeking to make natural sciences consonant with the humanities and thereby moving toward a more universal, "perfect" science; and establishing unity in political structures and cultivating in (...)
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  32.  4
    Die staatsphilosophie des englischen idealismus.Klaus Dockhorn - 1937 - Bochum-Langendreer,: H. Pöppinghaus O.H.-G..
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  33. Die Bestimmung des Rechtes.Klaus Joachim Fintelmann - 1949 - [Heidelberg,:
     
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  34.  6
    Philosophiehistorische Abhandlungen: Kopernikus, D'Alembert, Condillac, Kant.Georg Klaus & Manfred Buhr - 1977 - Berlin: Akademie Verlag. Edited by Manfred Buhr.
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  35.  29
    The Digital and the Real Universe Foundations of Natural Philosophy and Computational Physics.Klaus Mainzer - 2019 - Philosophies 4 (1):3.
    In the age of digitization, the world seems to be reducible to a digital computer. However, mathematically, modern quantum field theories do not only depend on discrete, but also continuous concepts. Ancient debates in natural philosophy on atomism versus the continuum are deeply involved in modern research on digital and computational physics. This example underlines that modern physics, in the tradition of Newton’s Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis, is a further development of natural philosophy with the rigorous methods of mathematics, measuring, (...)
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  36.  1
    Kants Einzig möglicher beweisgrund zu einer demonstration des daseins Gottes.Klaus Reich - 1937 - Leipzig,: F. Meiner.
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  37. Chemistry without Atoms.Klaus Ruthenberg & Pieter Thyssen (eds.) - forthcoming - Würzburg: Königshausen and Neumann.
  38. Supplement: Hegel's travels to Bohemia.Klaus Vieweg - 2020 - In Jiří Chotaš & Tereza Matějčková (eds.), An Ethical Modernity?: Hegel’s Concept of Ethical Life Today. Boston: Brill.
     
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  39. Subjektivität und Objektivität - zu Hegels Logik der Selbstbestimmung.Klaus Vieweg - 2020 - In Renate Breuninger & Peter L. Oesterreich (eds.), Subjektivität und Selbsttranszendenz: unterwegs zu einem neuen Idealismus. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
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  40.  12
    Historical justice and memory.Klaus Neumann & Janna Thompson (eds.) - 2015 - Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.
    Historical Justice and Memory highlights the global movement for historical justice—acknowledging and redressing historic wrongs—as one of the most significant moral and social developments of our times. Such historic wrongs include acts of genocide, slavery, systems of apartheid, the systematic persecution of presumed enemies of the state, colonialism, and the oppression of or discrimination against ethnic or religious minorities. The historical justice movement has inspired the spread of truth and reconciliation processes around the world and has pushed governments to make (...)
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  41.  79
    Towards a Phenomenology of the Political World.Klaus Held - 2012 - In Dan Zahavi (ed.), The Oxford handbook of contemporary phenomenology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    This chapter describes the phenomenology of the political world. Phenomenology must get underway with an analysis of the political world. The chapter evaluates more precisely the relation between the concept of world or worldliness and the openness of the political. Using the term ‘political world’ is preferred to utilising the traditional terms because it is less burdened by prejudice. The guiding impulse towards the clarification of the Sache of political philosophy as political world stems from Hannah Arendt, who does not (...)
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  42. Triad Trickery: Playing With Sport and Games.Klaus V. Meier - 1988 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 15 (1):11-30.
  43.  6
    Verbal working memory encodes phonological and semantic information differently.B. Kowialiewski, J. Krasnoff & K. Oberauer - 2023 - Cognition 233 (C):105364.
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  44. A unified approach to split scope.Klaus Abels & Luisa Martí - 2010 - Natural Language Semantics 18 (4):435-470.
    The goal of this paper is to propose a unified approach to the split scope readings of negative indefinites, comparative quantifiers, and numerals. There are two main observations that justify this approach. First, split scope shows the same kinds of restrictions across these different quantifiers. Second, split scope always involves low existential force. In our approach, following Sauerland, natural language determiner quantifiers are quantifiers over choice functions, of type <<,t>,t>. In split readings, the quantifier over choice functions scopes above other (...)
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  45.  6
    Technik denken: philosophische Annäherungen: Festschrift für Klaus Kornwachs.Klaus Kornwachs (ed.) - 2018 - Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
    Technischer Wandel in hoher Geschwindigkeit kennzeichnet unsere Zeit. Dieser Wandel wirft grundsätzliche Fragen auf: Können wir begreifen, was wir tun? Können wir abschätzen, was wir tun? Können wir wollen, was wir tun? Können wir sagen, was wir tun? Können wir leben, was wir tun? Mit Fragen wie diesen hat sich der Philosoph Klaus Kornwachs immer wieder auseinandergesetzt. Ihm zu Ehren widmen sich die Autorinnen und Autoren in ihren Essays der Philosophie der Technik, der Technikfolgenabschätzung sowie der Ethik, Sprache und (...)
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  46.  42
    Interkulturelle Öffnung von Sportvereinen – Theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Ergebnisse.Klaus Cachay & Carmen Borggrefe - 2021 - Sport Und Gesellschaft 18 (2):157-186.
    Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag analysiert auf der Basis theoretischer Überlegungen sowie empirischer Ergebnisse Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer „interkulturellen Öffnung“ von Sportvereinen, worunter Strukturanpassungen verstanden werden, die auf die Inklusion und Integration von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund zielen. Es wird gezeigt, inwiefern eine nachhaltige interkulturelle Öffnung der Vereine von der programmatischen Anbindung an den Vereinszweck, von der kontinuierlichen Behandlung in den Kommunikationswegen, von spezifischen Personalentscheidungen und der Kompatibilität mit der Organisationskultur abhängig ist.
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  47. Triad trickery: playing with sport and games.Klaus V. Meier - 2013 - In Jason Holt (ed.), Philosophy of Sport: Core Readings. Broadview Press.
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  48.  4
    Die Lehre vom noetischen und dianoetischen Denken bei Platon und Aristoteles.Klaus Oehler - 1962 - München,: Beck.
    Im vorliegenden Buch stellt Klaus Oehler die Lehre vom noetischen und dianoetischen Denken bei Platon und Aristoteles dar und begründet damit erstmals die These, dass das für die neuzeitliche Philosophie zentrale Problem der Reflexion und des Selbstbewusstseins schon, wenn auch nicht in gleicher Weise, in der antiken Philosophie eine Rolle gespielt hat.
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  49.  2
    Ėrkh zu̇ĭn onol.Klaus Adomeit - 2017 - Ulaanbaatar Khot: "Soëmbo Printing" KhKhK-d khėvlėv. Edited by Susanne Hänchen, Chadraabalyn Ȯnȯrbai︠a︡r & D. Ėnkhzul.
    Describes the classicall law theory basics. Translaltion from German.
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  50.  2
    Geschichte und Gegenwart des musikalischen Hörens: Diskurse - Geschichte(n) - Poetiken.Klaus Aringer, Franz Karl Prassl, Peter Revers & Christian Utz (eds.) - 2017 - Freiburg i. Br.: Rombach Verlag.
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