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2010-09-04
I'd appreciate some feedback on a speculation concerning the relation of action theory and the physiology of memory in the brain. There has long been an intuition in historiography that a consciousness of the past is a keystone of liberty and in biology that an organism''s novel action depends on memory or hysteresis. In the last two decades, there has been rapid progress in understanding the brain, and I'm trying to reconcile it with action theory.

I get the impression that today memory refers to an emergent system effect---that is, a result of complex interactions between different brain areas. Memory apparently falls into two broad classes: semantic memory and an implicit memory. The latter appears to be is a set of rules (habitus) for stimulus-response relations. Further, I get the impression that both classes of memory are constructed as emergent effects of sensation and learning and are essentially static in that changes in them are extrinsic in origin (the possibility of long-ter ... (read more)

2010-09-03

USC/UCLA Graduate Student Conference in

Philosophy

When:    February 26, 2011 

Where:    University of California, Los Angeles 

Who:    Mark Schroeder, USC, Keynote Speaker


Call for Papers

The graduate students of the University of Southern California and the University of California, Los Angeles, invite graduate students to submit papers in all areas of contemporary philosophy to be considered for presentation at the sixth annual USC/UCLA graduate student conference.


Submission Guidelines:

The deadline for submitting papers is November 1, 2010. Papers should be suitable for a 25-30 minute presentation (less than 4,500 words). Submissions should be suitable for blind review and include a cover letter and one-paragraph abstract. Please email papers as .doc or 

.pdf attachments to:

uclausc.conference@gmail.com


For more information, please contact Brian Hutler at brianhutler@ucla.edu.

Notice of acceptance will be sent by December 20, 2010.

If electronic submission is impossible, please mail submissions to ... (read more)


2010-08-29

I am working on a paper that I hope to be my writing sample for graduate school and I have been trying to track down some authors or articles that deal with physicalism or computational theory of mind and belief. Mainly, I am looking for evidence that supports or denies that there are physical states corresponding to things like a belief in God, or a belief in anything really, but my endgame is belief in God.

Any recommendations on either side of the argument would be helpful.

Thanks in advance,

Justin Charles Hite

Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4631 Reply

2010-08-27
Hello,

I have been using the site for a while and while watching this TED talk by Dave McCandless, I began thinking that there is probably many relationships between philosophers and disciplines of which we are unaware because of the amount of data. If we could visualize it in a different way, we might learn something about those relationships and philosophy as a whole.  

I am willing to take responsibility for the task of data visualization and the pages they are displayed on if I can have access to the database, so I do not have to manually enter the entire website again.

What does everyone think about this type of project?

Thank you,

Nathan

2010-08-27
The Philosophical Registry is a very interesting project on its own, independantly of any use other than observing and participating in the systemic life of a philosophical community. However, it could lead to various uses and raise ethical questions : suppose that in few years it has grown enough to serve as a basis for the implementation of a philosophical version of the Turing Test, then, even a vote would not suffice to dissipate the ethical issue if it had not been addressed in the beggining.

There may be also issues related to preliminary theories on the nature of philosophy - specially in the last paragraph of the article - that could make this initial forumulation unsuited for an independant method of assessment. What if the new Lao Tzu gets the poorest evaluation?

This exciting project diserves that its ethical aspects receive thorough attention and prospective.

Emmanuel

2010-08-25
NewScientist Magazine recently published a very interesting article on a new gadget called vOICe that the article claims to allow auditory information to be experienced visually, as being useful for blind people. The article is strikingly void of discussion of philosophy of mind considering its apparent relevance. It can be found here:

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20727731.500-sensory-hijack-rewiring-brains-to-see-with-sound.html

I believe the full article is viewable to non-subscribers, but let me know if you have any trouble.

So does anyone think this has implications for philosophy?

Best regards,
Nathan Jarmie
Latest replies:
  • Peter Reynolds, 2010-09-04 : Synesthesia explains how sensations from different sense are experienced by other senses.
  • Luc Delannoy, today : Thanks for the pointing us to the paper but cannot access it. If you have time to send it, would be fantastic. lucdelann... (read more)
  • Mike Bruno, today : Here are two recent articles that discuss some of the potential philosophical implications of 'The vOICe' as an... (read more)
  • Nigel Thomas, today : I cannot help you with access to the New Scientist article, but there is quite an extensive web site devoted to this dev... (read more)
  • Nigel Thomas, today : Having re-explored his labyrinth of a site a bit more, I find that this page is where Meijer claims that his device indu... (read more)
Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4568 Reply

2010-08-25
http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2642

2010-08-25
A link to an article going in the same direction:
This guy apparently has some theories about socio-technical systems and on academic publishing as a special case of such a system - see for example: http://brianwhitworth.com/STS/STS-chapter1.pdf

Just browsing First Monday for the link I've also encountered
http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2962/2580



2010-08-18
I have two or three very general related questions.

It is my impression that epigenetic inheritance of traits or behaviors can span a generation or
two. Further, it is my impression is that there is a large number of rather complicated
mechanisms that are able to turn a gene on or off or modify the its "expression." That is,
a gene represents a probability distribution of possible outcomes that is constrained by
various external structures. The "totipotent" stem cells, for example, can give rise to a
variety of tissues, and just which one results is due to an external structural constraint.
My first question is, is this statement a consensus and is it accurate?

Now, Lamarckism seems to be limited to a situation in which there is actual DNA change
arising from the behavior or other external causes that would give rise to permanent
phylogenetic change other than random mutation. In the 19-20th century Lamarckianism
was out of fashion, but today there's some renewed interest in neo-Lama ... (read more)
Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4554 Reply

2010-08-10
I am starting to apply to PhD programs, and I hope to specialize in philosophy of science (particularly information science). I have a strong interest in logic, and I know that I have to complete certain requirements for universities teaching in the analytic tradition. I did not have logic as an undergrad (I was on the religious studies side of the department). I have been diligently studying by myself, but I am trying to get an idea of what level of study I should be comfortable with. I am currently working through Symbolic Logic I, available from MIT though open courseware. I have also worked through a couple other symbolic logic texts (Logic for Dummies, and Introduction to Logic by PD Magnus). I have mostly been working with sentential and predicate logic, truth tables, and some proofs. Should I worry about set theory, incompleteness, or other logics (many-valued, fuzzy, modal, etc). I might be over worrying, but I want to be a strong student and be sure that I am prepared.

Thanks

Jus ... (read more)
Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4518 Reply

2010-08-10
Hi
PANIC theory implies that the phenomenal character of our experiences is identical with (or supervenient on) the poised, abstract, nonconceptual, intentional content in order for representationalism to be able to account for cases like hallucinations. In fact, PANIC version of representionalism doesn't identify the phenomenal character with worldly objects and properties. But in his more recent works and in particular in his works on the transparency thesis, Tye identifies the phenomenal character with worldly properties of objects. The former seems to be an indirect realistic version of representationalism and the latter seems to be a direct realistic view. Since the transparency thesis is not compatible with PANIC, did Tye give up on the PANIC theory then? If so, how does he account for cases like hallucinations in his recent view? (my own answer to the second question is that he interprets these cases as cases of absent representations or absent intentionality, instead of taki ... (read more)
Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4516 Reply

2010-08-06

I have not yet read the full version of Joseph's book, but I can tell this ties directly into my own theoretical perspectives involving assessment, learning, behavior, and consciousness. To me, as laid out in my Education PhD dissertation at Colorado State University (2005), the core essence of being (reality) is individual and collective consciousness interacting and interconnecting with consciousness at every level of existence (seen and unseen) as an ongoing here and now creative process." Thus, primary learning is intuitive and secondary learning is rational-objective.

Rational objective, is by my definition, fixtional thinking that allows one to "fix" or position relations "as if" they were separate and disconnected in a cause and effect relationship and in which they must of necessity substantiate existence "as if" it were true. It entails a sort of machine mentality of parts, in which the parts equals the whole and the whole is what the parts c ... (read more)


2010-07-28
Numerous philosophers have argued against the concept of "mind" on the basis of the regress arguments and/or the presumption of epiphenomenalism but are these arguments compatible with science and physicalism?

The central motivation for the regress arguments is that at each instant events are stationary states or "impressions" so events can only be known at a succeeding instant but then at the succeeding instant the events are just stationary states.. a regress occurs so that events can never actually be known (cf: Aristotle, "On the Soul"). This amounts to the argument that a simple causal chain cannot include awareness or mind.  This argument appears in various guises such as Aristotle's Regress in "On the Soul", Leibnitz's Windmill, the Homunculus Argument, the tautology of the concept of "consciousness" etc.

The central motivation for epiphenomenalism lies in the premise that all physical events have sufficient causes that lie within the class of physical events (Robinson 2007) eg: g ... (read more)
Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4450 Reply

2010-07-20
I want to pose a problem about a phenomenon -- Immunity to Error through Misidentification (or IEM) -- that over the years I have found exceedingly difficult to understand.  I keep thinking I have found a counterexample, but it turns out I am wrong.  Once again, I think I have found one.  Will I once again be found wrong?

I'll present three expositions of the phenomenon.  These are labelled IEM A - C.  C-E D is the presumed counter-example.  If you are very familiar with the phenomenon, skip straight through to D.

IEM A. In a justly famous article, Sydney Shoemaker 1968 contrasted a case (a) where somebody was touching an object he could not see, and saying (based on memory) "This one is red", with a case (b) where he can see the object, and points to it, saying the same thing. 

Suppose that in case (a), he is not touching the object he thinks he is touching.   Then he could be mistaken because he has misidentified the object -- though the object that he intended to single out is ... (read more)

References

Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4418 Reply

2010-07-07
I recently proposed a phenomenological experiment on music perception that is a follow up of a theorical article written with my friend Jerome Palfi, a mathematician. Unfortunately I did not find enough people to participate among acquaintances. Therefore I would be glad if readers of Philpapers that are interessed by aesthetics, or philosophy of music, could give some of their time to take part in this experiment.

One can find the paper at my home page under the title "A phenomenological experiment with Arnold Schoenberg". The idea is to establish wether or not a certain mathematical grouping of dodecaphonic series is settled on perceptual grounds.

I think that not more than one hour of listening should be enough to experiment, plus maybe half an hour for the presentation reading. No special knowledge of any kind is required.

Results, posted as comments here, should be of interest for musicians and philosophers. As the data to discriminate is presented by columns, the general forms of re ... (read more)

2010-07-02
Hello everyone,

There is a thought in McDowell that certain mediations are pernicious for our direct contact with the object while others are not (in fact they are necessary for any meaningful direct contact with the object). Thus in his discussion of Sellars, while he hails his insight that our immediate contact with the object in sense perception is conceptually structured and necessary for direct normative contact with the object, he thinks that Sellars' condition for “extra conceptual content” distorts our immediate contact with the object in intuition (and hence should be rejected) [this extra conceptual condition is supposedly Sellars' insistence that “the subject must know that the viewing circumstances are normal.”]. Now my question is this: what is it that makes the first type of mediation harmless, even necessary, for an immediate contact with the object, while the latter is damaging to it??

Ali

Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4313 Reply

2010-07-03
I got an e-mail the other day from someone who was curious about whether there is any important difference between the term "World Philosophy" and "World Philosophies." Why might that matter? Different writers use one or the other term, and it seems that they do so for some reason or other. What, then, might that reason be?

Well, how about checking the literature a bit to see if there might be an important difference? Doing (a little bit!) of googling, I found a few helpful bits of information.

For instance, consider David Cooper's "World Philosophies: An Historical Introduction", (Blackwell, 2003), or Ninian Smart's "World Philosophy", (Routledge, 1999). Both are introductions to philosophy that have a world perspective, i.e., they are not filled with discussions of only 'Western' texts or readings. That implies that non-Western starting points are worth paying attention to when doing philosophy. But then we have Robert Solomon's "World Phi ... (read more)

2010-06-26
Hi,

Jonathan Way writes: "Some irrational states can be avoided in more than one way. For example, if you believe that you ought to A you can avoid akrasia by intending to A or by dropping the belief that you ought to A".

Rather than avoiding akrasia by dropping the belief that one ought A; Jonathan Way has very clearly given a definition of the condition. Clearly the writer has in mind a prior sense of duty in the mind of a person described. This person's path is either to perform his duty, or to discover that his proposed action is not obligatory.

2010-06-26
I wonder if some one could explain to me the direct realist's view. I'm guessing I misunderstand it, since it just seems absurd or senseless to me.

If I assume that experience is caused by an external world, I would like to say that while I perceive objects of the external world, my perceptions are not identical with the objects that cause them, that is, they do not fill the same portion of space-time.

Put more concretely, if I see a cat run across the room it would be absurd to think a cat just ran through my head (or my mind).

What exactly is the direct realist claiming is happening when I see a cat run across the room? And what is the representationalist claiming in contrast?

And I'm guessing a representationalist don't hold that I perceive my perceptions, since that would lead to an infinite regress. I've heard some talk like this, but that's probably just messy language.

Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4199 Reply

2010-06-23
Can somebody give me a quick reference?  Fred Dretske holds that to see something is to distinguish it from other things.  True/false?  Where?
Latest replies: Permanent link: http://philpapers.org/post/4161 Reply

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