Advance Directives Edited by Ruchika Mishra (Program in Medicine and Human Values, California Pacific Medical Center)

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  1. Julie M. Aultman (2010). Ethics of Translation: Molst and Electronic Advance Directives. American Journal of Bioethics 10 (4):30 – 32.
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  2. Jeffrey T. Berger (2010). What About Process? Limitations in Advance Directives, Care Planning, and Noncapacitated Decision Making. American Journal of Bioethics 10 (4):33 – 34.
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  3. Allen Buchanan (1988). Advance Directives and the Personal Identity Problem. Philosophy and Public Affairs 17 (4):277-302.
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  4. Ho Mun Chan (2004). Sharing Death and Dying: Advance Directives, Autonomy and the Family. Bioethics 18 (2):87–103.
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  5. M. D. David M. Zientek (2005). The Texas Advance Directives Act of 1999: An Exercise in Futility? HEC Forum 17 (4).
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  6. Angus Dawson & Anthony Wrigley (2010). A Dead Proposal: Levi and Green on Advance Directives. American Journal of Bioethics 10 (4):23 – 24.
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  7. David J. Doukas, Toni Antonucci & Daniel W. Gorenflo (1992). A Multigenerational Study on the Correlation of Values and Advance Directives. Ethics and Behavior 2 (1):51 – 59.
    The development of the Values History instrument for use in advance directive decision making has raised the question of the importance of values in eliciting advance directives. This pilot study examines the relationship between the domains of values and advance directives drawn from the Values History in three generation intrafamily triads. Significant correlations between values and advance directives were found primarily within the youngest generation. Results reveal a relatively high familiarity by the participants of the various established forms of advance (...)
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  8. Robert L. Fine (2001). The Texas Advance Directives Act of 1999: Politics and Reality. HEC Forum 13 (1).
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  9. Heather J. Gert (1999). The Death Penalty and Victims' Rights: Legal Advance Directives. Journal of Value Inquiry 33 (4).
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  10. Tolga Guven & Gurkan Sert (2010). Advance Directives in Turkey's Cultural Context: Examining the Potential Benefits for the Implementation of Patient Rights. Bioethics 24 (3):127-133.
    Advance directives are not a part of the healthcare service in Turkey. This may be related with the fact that paternalism is common among the healthcare professionals in the country, and patients are not yet integrated in the decision-making process adequately. However, starting from the enactment of the Regulation of Patient Rights in 1998, this situation started to change. While the paternalist tradition still appears to be strong in Turkey, the Ministry of Health has been taking concrete measures in the (...)
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  11. Martin Harvey (2006). Advance Directives and the Severely Demented. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 31 (1):47 – 64.
    Should advance directives (ADs) such as living wills be employed to direct the care of the severely demented? In considering this question, I focus primarily on the claims of Rebecca Dresser who objects in principle to the use of ADs in this context. Dresser has persuasively argued that ADs are both theoretically incoherent and ethically dangerous. She proceeds to advocate a Best Interest Standard as the best way for deciding when and how the demented ought to be treated. I put (...)
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  12. Elizabeth Heitman & Virginia Gremillion (2001). Ethics Committees Under Texas Law: Effects of the Texas Advance Directives Act. HEC Forum 13 (1).
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  13. Susan E. Hickman, Bernard J. Hammes, Alvin H. Moss & Susan W. Tolle (2005). Hope for the Future: Achieving the Original Intent of Advance Directives. Hastings Center Report 35 (6 Supplement).
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  14. Violeta Be Irević (2010). End-of-Life Care in the 21st Century: Advance Directives in Universal Rights Discourse. Bioethics 24 (3):105-112.
    This article explores universal normative bases that could help to shape a workable legal construct that would facilitate a global use of advance directives. Although I believe that advance directives are of universal character, my primary aim in approaching this issue is to remain realistic. I will make three claims. First, I will argue that the principles of autonomy, dignity and informed consent, embodied in the Oviedo Convention and the UNESCO Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights, could arguably be regarded (...)
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  15. Trefor Jenkins, Darrel Moellendorf & Udo Schüklenk (2001). The Distribution of Medical Resources, Withholding Medical Treatment, Drug Trials,Advance Directives, Euthanasia and Other Ethical Issues: The Thandi Case (II). Developing World Bioethics 1 (2):163–174.
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  16. Nancy M. P. King (1991). Dying Made Legal: New Challenge for Advance Directives. HEC Forum 3 (4).
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  17. Mark G. Kuczewski (1994). Whose Will is It, Anyway? A Discussion of Advance Directives, Personal Identity, and Consensus in Medical Ethics. Bioethics 8 (1):27–48.
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  18. Helga Kuhse (1999). Some Reflections on the Problem of Advance Directives, Personhood, and Personal Identity. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 9 (4).
    : In this paper, I consider objections to advance directives based on the claim that there is a discontinuity of interests, and of personal identity, between the time a person executes an advance directive and the time when the patient has become severely demented. Focusing narrowly on refusals of life-sustaining treatment for severely demented patients, I argue that acceptance of the psychological view of personal identity does not entail that treatment refusals should be overridden. Although severely demented patients are morally (...)
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  19. Benjamin H. Levi & Michael J. Green (2010). Too Soon to Give Up: Re-Examining the Value of Advance Directives. American Journal of Bioethics 10 (4):3 – 22.
    In the face of mounting criticism against advance directives, we describe how a novel, computer-based decision aid addresses some of these important concerns. This decision aid, Making Your Wishes Known: Planning Your Medical Future , translates an individual's values and goals into a meaningful advance directive that explicitly reflects their healthcare wishes and outlines a plan for how they wish to be treated. It does this by (1) educating users about advance care planning; (2) helping individuals identify, clarify, and prioritize (...)
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  20. Thomas A. Mappes, Persistent Vegetative State, Prospective Thinking, and Advance Directives.
    : This article begins with a discussion of persistent vegetative state (PVS), focusing on concerns related to both diagnosis and prognosis and paying special attention to the 1994 Multi-Society Task Force report on the medical aspects of PVS. The article explores the impact of diagnostic and prognostic uncertainties on prospective thinking regarding the possibility of PVS and considers the closely related question of how prospective thinkers might craft advance directives in order to deal most effectively with this possibility.
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  21. Susan R. Martyn, Redrafting Ohio's Advance Directives Laws.
    Although the basic structure of Ohio's Advance Directive Statutes is sound, many of the actual provisions contain excessive, burdensome, and often incomprehensible restrictions on patient-centered decisionmaking. This article presents redrafting suggestions from the Ohio Bioethics Task Force designed to clarify, simplify and focus Ohio law.
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  22. G. Don Murphy, Tom Schenkenberg, Jeff S. Hunter & Margaret P. Battin (1997). Advance Directives: A Computer Assisted Approach to Assuring Patients' Rights and Compliance with PSDA and JCAHO Standards. HEC Forum 9 (3).
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  23. Patrick B. Railey & Brian H. Childs (1999). Advance Directives as Part of a Residency-Based Educational Initiative: Doing What's Right or Doing What One is Told. HEC Forum 11 (2).
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  24. Ben A. Rich (2000). Hans-Martin Sass, Robert M. Veatch, Rihito Kimura (Eds.). Advance Directives and Surrogate Decision Making in Health Care. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 21 (4).
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  25. Miguel a Sanchez-Conzalez (1997). Advance Directives Outside the USA: Are They the Best Solution Everywhere? Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 18 (3).
    This article evaluates the potential role of advance directives outside of their original North American context. In order to do this, the article first analyses the historical process which has promoted advance directives in recent years. Next, it brings to light certain presuppositions which have given them force: atomistic individualism, contractualism, consumerism and entrepreneurialism, pluralism, proceduralism, and American moralism. The article next studies certain European cultural peculiarities which could affect advance directives: the importance of virtue versus rights, stoicism versus consumerist (...)
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  26. Pablo Simon-lorda, Maria-isabel Tamayo-velázquez & Inés-maría Barrio-cantalejo (2008). Advance Directives in Spain. Perspectives From a Medical Bioethicist Approach. Bioethics 22 (6):346–354.
    Spain is one of the most advanced European countries in terms of the legislative and administrative development of ADs. Article 11 of Law 41/2002, concerning Patient Autonomy, regulates 'advance directives' and has prompted various Autonomous Regions to develop legislation in this area. Nevertheless, whilst the variety of legislations in different territories presents advantages, the disparity of criteria also presents problems. Despite significant legislative development, only 23,000 Spanish citizens have filled in an AD. Clearly, AD use is confined to a minority. (...)
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  27. K.im. Soyoon, Ki-hyun Hahm, Hyoung Wook Park, Hyun Hee Kang & Myongsei Sohn (2010). A Korean Perspective on Developing a Global Policy for Advance Directives. Bioethics 24 (3):113-117.
    Despite the wide and daunting array of cross-cultural obstacles that the formulation of a global policy on advance directives will clearly pose, the need is equally evident. Specifically, the expansion of medical services driven by medical tourism, just to name one important example, makes this issue urgently relevant. While ensuring consistency across national borders, a global policy will have the additional and perhaps even more important effect of increasing the use of advance directives in clinical settings and enhancing their effectiveness (...)
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  28. Jim Stone (1994). Advance Directives, Autonomy and Unintended Death. Bioethics 8 (3):223–246.
    Advance directives typically have two defects. First, most advance directives fail to enable people to effectively avoid unwanted medical intervention. Second, most of them have the potential of ending your life in ways you never intended, years before you had to die.
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  29. Matthijs P. S. van Wijmen, Mette L. Rurup, H. Roeline W. Pasman, Pam J. Kaspers & Bregje D. Onwuteaka-philipsen (2010). Advance Directives in the Netherlands: An Empirical Contribution to the Exploration of a Cross-Cultural Perspective on Advance Directives. Bioethics 24 (3):118-126.
    Research Objective: This study focuses on ADs in the Netherlands and introduces a cross-cultural perspective by comparing it with other countries. Methods: A questionnaire was sent to a panel comprising 1621 people representative of the Dutch population. The response was 86%. Results: 95% of the respondents didn't have an AD, and 24% of these were not familiar with the idea of drawing up an AD. Most of those familiar with ADs knew about the Advanced Euthanasia Directive (AED, 64%). Both low (...)
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  30. Jukka Varelius (2010). Respect for Autonomy, Advance Directives, and Minimally Conscious State. Bioethics 24 (7):no-no.
    In this article, I consider whether the advance directive of a person in minimally conscious state ought to be adhered to when its prescriptions conflict with her current wishes. I argue that an advance directive can have moral significance after its issuer has succumbed to minimally conscious state. I also defend the view that the patient can still have a significant degree of autonomy. Consequently, I conclude that her advance directive ought not to be applied. Then I briefly assess whether (...)
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  31. Sandra Woien (2007). Conflicting Preferences and Advance Directives. American Journal of Bioethics 7 (4):64-65.
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