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Experimentation in Science
- Theodore Arabatzis, Hidden Entities and Experimental Practice: Towards a Two-Way Traffic Between History and Philosophy of Science.
- Tudor Baetu (2012). Filling in the Mechanistic Details: Two-Variable Experiments as Tests for Constitutive Relevance. European Journal for Philosophy of Science 2 (3):337-353.
- C. J. Barnard (2011). Asking Questions in Biology: A Guide to Hypothesis Testing, Experimental Design and Presentation in Practical Work and Research Projects. Pearson.
- C. J. Barnard (1993). Asking Questions in Biology: Design, Analysis, and Presentation in Practical Work. Longman Scientific & Technical.
- Matthew J. Brown, Inquiry and Evidence: From the Experimenter's Regress to Evidence-Based Policy.
- Matthew J. Brown (2012). John Dewey's Logic of Science. Hopos 2 (2):258-306.
- Allan Franklin (1990). Experiment, Right or Wrong. Cambridge University Press.
- L. R. Franklin (2005). Exploratory Experiments. Philosophy of Science 72 (5):888-899.
- Frederick Grinnell (2009). Everyday Practice of Science: Where Intuition and Passion Meet Objectivity and Logic. Oxford University Press.
- Hugh LaFollette & Niall Shanks (1997). Brute Science: Dilemmas of Animal Experimentation. Routledge.
- Hugh LaFollette & Niall Shanks (1995). Two Models of Models in Biomedical Research. Philosophical Quarterly 45 (179):141 - 160.
- Hugh LaFollette & Niall Shanks (1995). Util-Izing Animals. Journal of Applied Philosophy 12 (1):13-25.
- Hugh LaFollette & Niall Shanks (1994). Animal Experimentation: The Legacy of Claude Bernard. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 8 (3):195 – 210.
- John Mandel (1964/1984). The Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data. Dover.
- Michiru Nagatsu (2010). Beyond Circularity and Normativity: Measurement and Progress in Behavioral Economics. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 40 (2):265-290.
- S. Okasha (2011). Experiment, Observation and the Confirmation of Laws. Analysis 71 (2):222-232.
- Lydia Patton (2012). Experiment and Theory Building. Synthese 184 (3):235-246.
- Lydia Patton (2011). Reconsidering Experiments. HOPOS 1 (2):209-226.
- Isabelle Peschard, Is Simulation a Substitute for Experimentation?
- Isabelle Peschard (2011). Modeling and Experimenting. In Paul Humphreys & Cyrille Imbert (eds.), Models, Simulations, and Representations. Routledge.
- Isabelle Peschard (2011). Making Sense of Modeling: Beyond Representation. European Journal for Philosophy of Science 1 (3):335-352.
- Samuel Schindler (2013). Theory-Laden Experimentation. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 44 (1):89-.
- Barry Smith (2008). Ontology (Science). In Formal Ontology in Information Systems.
- Basil Smith (2012). Affect, Rationality, and the Experience Machine. Ethical Perspectives 19 (2):268-276.
- Kent W. Staley (2002). What Experiment Did We Just Do? Philosophy of Science 69 (2):279-99.
- Eran Tal (2011). From Data to Phenomena and Back Again: Computer-Simulated Signatures. Synthese 182 (1):117-129.
- Eran Tal (2011). How Accurate Is the Standard Second? Philosophy of Science 78 (5):1082-1096.
- Maarten Van Dyck (2005). The Paradox of Conceptual Novelty and Galileo's Use of Experiments. Philosophy of Science 72 (5):864-875.
- Alberto Vanzo (2012). Kant on Experiment. In James Maclaurin (ed.), Rationis Defensor.
- Franck Varenne (2003). La simulation conçue comme expérience concrète. In Jean-Pierre Müller (ed.), Le statut épistémologique de la simulation. Editions de l'ENST.
- Marcel Weber, Experimentation Versus Theory Choice: A Social-Epistemological Account.
Measurement in Science
- Ernest W. Adams (1965). Elements of a Theory of Inexact Measurement. Philosophy of Science 32 (3/4):205-228.
- Joseph Agassi (1968). Precision in Theory and in Measurement. Philosophy of Science 35 (3):287-290.
- Henry C. Byerly & Vincent A. Lazara (1973). Realist Foundations of Measurement. Philosophy of Science 40 (1):10-28.
- Zoltan Domotor (1972). Species of Measurement Structures. Theoria 38 (1-2):64-81.
- Zoltan Domotor & Vadim Batitsky (2008). The Analytic Versus Representational Theory of Measurement: A Philosophy of Science Perspective. Measurement Science Review 8 (6):129-146.
- Aldo Frigerio, Alessandro Giordani & Luca Mari (2010). Outline of a General Model of Measurement. Synthese 175 (2):123-149.
- Alessandro Giordani & Luca Mari (forthcoming). Modeling Measurement: Error and Uncertainty. In Marcel Boumans, Giora Hon & Arthur Petersen (eds.), Error and Uncertainty in Scientific Practice. Pickering & Chatto.
- Alessandro Giordani & Luca Mari (2012). Measurement, Models, and Uncertainty. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 61 (8):2144 - 2152.
- Alessandro Giordani & Luca Mari (2012). Property Evaluation Types. Measurement 45 (3):437-452.
- Alessandro Giordani & Luca Mari, Quantity and Quantity Value. Proc. TC1-TC7-TC13 14th IMEKO Joint Symposium.
- Alessandro Giordani & Luca Mari (2010). Towards a Concept of Property Evaluation Type. Journal of Physics CS 238 (1):1-6.
- Stephan Hartmann & Luc Bovens, The Variety-of-Evidence Thesis and the Reliability of Instruments: A Bayesian-Network Approach.
- Kareem Khalifa (2004). Erotetic Contextualism, Data-Generating Procedures, and Sociological Explanations of Social Mobility. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 34 (1):38-54.
- Arnold Koslow (1982). Quantity and Quality: Some Aspects of Measurement. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1982:183 - 198.
- Alexandre Koyré (1968/1992). Metaphysics and Measurement. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
- David Krantz, Duncan Luce, Patrick Suppes & Amos Tversky (eds.) (1971). Foundations of Measurement, Vol. I: Additive and Polynomial Representations. New York Academic Press.
- Ulrich Krohs, A Priori Measurable Worlds.
- Thomas S. Kuhn (1961). The Function of Measurement in Modern Physical Sciences. Isis 52:161-193.
- Henry E. Kyburg Jr (1997). Quantities, Magnitudes, and Numbers. Philosophy of Science 64 (3):377-410.
- Henry E. Kyburg Jr (1969). Measurement and Mathematics. Journal of Philosophy 66 (2):29-42.
- Henry E. Kyburg (ed.) (1984). Theory and Measurement. Cambridge University Press.
- Benedikt Löwe & Thomas Müller (2011). Data and Phenomena in Conceptual Modelling. Synthese 182 (1):131-148.
- Duncan Luce, David Krantz, Patrick Suppes & Amos Tversky (eds.) (1990). Foundations of Measurement, Vol. III: Representation, Axiomatization, and Invariance. New York Academic Press.
- R. Duncan Luce (1965). A "Fundamental" Axiomatization of Multiplicative Power Relations Among Three Variables. Philosophy of Science 32 (3/4):301-309.
- Luca Mari (2005). The Problem of Foundations of Measurement. Measurement 38 (4):259-266.
- Luca Mari (2003). Epistemology of Measurement. Measurement 34 (1):17-30.
- Luca Mari (2000). Beyond the Representational Viewpoint: A New Formalization of Measurement. Measurement 27 (2):71-84.
- Luca Mari & Alessandro Giordani (2012). Quantity and Quantity Value. Metrologia 49 (6):756-764.
- Luca Mari, Valentina Lazzarotti & Raffaella Manzini (2009). Measurement in Soft Systems: Epistemological Framework and a Case Study. Measurement 42 (2):241-253.
- Luca Mari & Sergio Sartori (2007). A Relational Theory of Measurement: Traceability as a Solution to the Non-Transitivity of Measurement Results. Measurement 40 (2):233-242.
- James W. McAllister (1997). Phenomena and Patterns in Data Sets. Erkenntnis 47 (2):217-228.
- Louis Narens (ed.) (1985). Abstract Measurement Theory. MIT Press.
- Louis Narens (1974). Measurement Without Archimedean Axioms. Philosophy of Science 41 (4):374-393.
- Isabelle Peschard, Is Simulation a Substitute for Experimentation?
- Fred S. Roberts (ed.) (1985). Measurement Theory. Cambridge University Press.
- Kim Sawyer, Howard Sankey & Ric Lombardo (2013). Measurability Invariance, Continuity and a Portfolio Representation. Measurement 46 (1):89-96.
- Dana Scott & Patrick Suppes (1958). Foundational Aspects of Theories of Measurement. Journal of Symbolic Logic 23 (2):113-128.
- Michael J. Shaffer (2013). E Does Not Equal K. The Reasoner 7:30-31.
- David Sherry (2011). Thermoscopes, Thermometers, and the Foundations of Measurement. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 42 (4):509-524.
- Patrick Suppes (2006). Transitive Indistinguishability and Approximate Measurement with Standard Finite Ratio-Scale Representations. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 50:329-336.
- Patrick Suppes (2002). Representational Measurement Theory. In J. Wixted & H. Pashler (eds.), Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology. Wiley.
- Patrick Suppes (1988). Empirical Structures. In E. Scheibe (ed.), The Role of Experience in Science. de Gruyter.
- Patrick Suppes (1972). Finite Equal-Interval Measurement Structures. Theoria 38 (1-2):45-63.
- Patrick Suppes (1951). A Set of Independent Axioms for Extensive Quantities. Portugaliae Mathematica 10 (4):163-172.
- Patrick Suppes, David Krantz, Duncan Luce & Amos Tversky (eds.) (1989). Foundations of Measurement, Vol. II: Geometrical, Threshold, and Probabilistic Representations. New York Academic Press.
- Patrick Suppes & Joseph Zinnes (1963). Basic Measurement Theory. In D. Luce (ed.), Handbook of Mathematical Psychology. John Wiley & Sons..
- Norman Swartz, The Presuppositions of Empirical Research.
- Eran Tal (2012). The Epistemology of Measurement: A Model-Based Account. Dissertation, University of Toronto
Observation in Science
The Observation-Theory Distinction
- Louise Anthony (1993). Conceptual Connection and the Observation/ Theory Distinction. In Holism: A Consumer Update. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
- Louise Anthony (1993). Holism: A Consumer Update. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
- Jody Azzouni (2004). Theory, Observation and Scientific Realism. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 55 (3):371-392.
- Anjan Chakravartty (2003). The Reality of the Unobservable: Observability, Unobservability and Their Impact on the Issue of Scientific Realism. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 54 (2):359-363.
- Marc Champagne (2012). Russell and the Newman Problem Revisited. Analysis and Metaphysics.
- Milena Ivanova (forthcoming). Did Perrin's Experiments Convert Poincare to Scientific Realism. HoPoS.
- Matthias Kaiser (1991). From Rocks to Graphs — the Shaping of Phenomena. Synthese 89 (1):111 - 133.
- William H. Krieger & Brian L. Keeley (2005). The Unexpected Realist. In Brian L. Keeley (ed.), Paul Churchland. Cambridge University Press.
- Farzad Mahootian & Timothy E. Eastman (2009). Complementary Frameworks of Scientific Inquiry: Hypothetico-Deductive, Hypothetico-Inductive, and Observational-Inductive. World Futures 65 (1):61 – 75.
- J. Christopher Maloney (1986). Sensation and Scientific Realism. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 46 (3):471-482.
- Ernest Nagel (ed.) (1971). Observation and Theory in Science. Baltimore,Johns Hopkins Press.
- S. Okasha (2011). Experiment, Observation and the Confirmation of Laws. Analysis 71 (2):222-232.
- Raimo Tuomela (1978). Scientific Realism and Perception. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 29 (1):87-104.
- Ioannis Votsis (forthcoming). Making Contact with Observations. EPSA Philosophical Issues in the Sciences, , vol. 2..
- Ioannis Votsis (2011). Data Meet Theory: Up Close and Inferentially Personal. Synthese 182 (1):89-100.
- Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther (2009). Character Analysis in Cladistics: Abstraction, Reification, and the Search for Objectivity. Acta Biotheoretica 57:129-162.
- Crispin Wright (1993). Scientific Realism and Observation Statements. International Journal of Philosophical Studies 1 (2):231 – 254.
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