Skip to main content
Log in

Mental content and evolutionary explanation

  • Published:
Biology and Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cognitive ethology is the comparative study of animal cognition from an evolutionary perspective. As a sub-discipline of biology it shares interest in questions concerning the immediate causes and development of behavior. As a part of ethology it is also concerned with questions about the function and evolution of behavior. I examine some recent work in cognitive ethology, and I argue that the notions of mental content and representation are important to enable researchers to answer questions and state generalizations about the function and volution of behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, C.: 1989, Attributing International States to Animals: Theoretical and Methodological Problems Arising in Cognitive Ethology, UCLA Doctoral Dissertation.

  • Allen, C.: forthcoming, ‘Mental Content’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.

  • Allen, C.: and M. Hauser: forthcoming, ‘Concept Attribution in Non-human Animals: Theoretical and Methodological Problems in Ascribing Complex Mental Processes’, Philosophy of Science.

  • Burge,T.; 1979, ‘Individualism and the Mental’, in P. French, and T. Uechling and H. Wettstein (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy: Studies in Epistemology, Vol. 4. pp. 73–121, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheney, D.L., and Seyfarth, R.M.: 1986, ‘The recognition of social alliances among vervet monkeys’, Animal behaviour 34, 1722–1731.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, K., and Gallistel, C.R.: 1984, ‘Testing the Geometric Power of an Animal's Spatial Representation’, in H.L. Roitblat, T.G. Bever, and H. S. Terrace (eds.), Animal Cognition, lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, I.A.: 1982, ‘Internal Representation’ in D.R. Griffin (ed.), Animal Mind — Human mind, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasser, V.: 1986, ‘Cognitive Complexity in Primate Social Relationships’, in R.A. Hinde, A. Perett-Clermont and J. Stevenson-Hinde (eds.), DSocial Relationships and Cognitive Development, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennett, D.C.: 1969, Content and Consciousness, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennett, D.C.: 1983, ‘Intentional Systems in Cognitive Etholopgy: The “Pnglossian Paradigm” Defended’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6, 343–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennett, D.C.: 1987, The Intentional Stance, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachussetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor,J.A.: 1975, The language of thought, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J.A.: 1980, ‘Methodological Solipisism Considered as a Research Strategy in Cognitive Psychology’, Behavioral and Sciences 3, 63–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J.A., and Pylyshyn, Z.W.: 1988, ‘Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: a critical analysis’, In S. Pinker and J. Mehler (eds.), Connections and Symbols, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, J.L., and Gould, C.G.: 1982, ‘The Insect Mind: Physics or Methaphysics?’, in D.R. Griffin (ed.), Animal Mind — Human Mind, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinde, R.A.: 1982, Ethology: Its Nature and Relations with other Sciences, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, T., and Dyer, M.G.: 1989, ‘Frame Selection in a Connectionist Model of High-level Inferencing’, Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (Cog-Sci 89), Ann Arbor, Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marler,P.: 1982, ‘Monkey Calls: How Are They Perceived and What DO They Mean?’, Special Publications of the American Society of Mammology 7, 343–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marr, D.: 1979, A Computational Investigation in to the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Premack, D.: 1986, Gavagai: the current and future history of the animal language controversy, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, J.L., and McClelland, D.E. (eds.): 1986, Parallel Distributed Processing, Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Masachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schank, R.C., and Abelson, R.M.: 1977, Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding: An inquiry into human knowledge structures, lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schank, R.C., Collins, G.C., and Hunter, L.E.: 1986, ‘Transcendiing Inductive Category Formation in learning’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9, 639–686.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seyfarth, R.M., and Cheney, D.L.: 1980, ‘Teh ontogenyof vervet monkey alarm-calling behavior,’Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 54, 37–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seyfarth, R.M., and Cheney, D.L.: 1986, ‘Vocal Development in Vervet monkeys,’Animal Behaviour 34 1640–1658.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seyfarth, R.M., Cheney, D.L., and Marler, P.: 1980a, ‘Monkey Responses to Three Different Alarm Calls: Evidence for Predator Classification and Semantic Communication’, Science 210, 801–803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seyfarth, R.M., Cheney, D.L., and Marler, P.: 1980b, ‘Vervet Monkey Alarm Calls: Semantic communication in a free-ranging primate’, Animal Behaviour 28, 1070–1094.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W.J.: 1977, The Behavior of Communication, Harvard University press, Cambridge, Massachusettes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sticht, S.: 1983, From Folk Psychology to cognitive Science: the case against belief, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Masachusettes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Struhsaker, T.T.: 1967, ‘Auditory Communication Between Vervet Monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)’, in S.A. Altmann (ed.), Social Communication among primates, Chicago University Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

I would like to thank Dorothy Cheney, Keith Donnellan, Alan Nelson, and Robert Seyfarth for their help.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Allen, C. Mental content and evolutionary explanation. Biol Philos 7, 1–12 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130160

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130160

Key words

Navigation