Skip to main content
Log in

Complicating Power in High-Tech Reproduction: Narratives of Anonymous Paid Egg Donors

  • Published:
Journal of Medical Humanities Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is informed by my own participant observation and uses my own ethnography which included conducting in-depth interviews with anonymous paid egg donors and observing a listserv for women considering, pursuing, or having completed egg donation, to illustrate the way that power operates at this particular site of the reproductive center in postmodernity. After outlining who the consumers and providers of eggs are, I will use Foucault's concepts of biopower, disciplinary power, and normativity to describe how anonymous paid egg donation plays a socially useful role in reproducing privilege and in preserving the myth of the nuclear family. Drawing on feminist theorizing to problematize altruism, I will show how the construction of the altruist narrative feeds the preservation of that myth by giving egg donors appropriately feminine motivations. Finally, I will focus on one particular site of resistance on the part of egg donors—controlling their self-presentation, tweaking the pool of eggs—to underscore the simultaneity of control of and control by egg donors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barad, D. H., & Cohen, B. (1996). Oocyte donation program at Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. In C. B. Cohen (Ed.), New ways of making babies: The case of egg donation (pp. 15–27). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belkin, L. (1997, October 27). Pregnant with complications. New York Times Magazine.

  • Cohen, C. (Ed.). (1996). New ways of making babies: The case of egg donation. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colen, S. (1995). “Like a mother to them”: Stratified reproduction and West Indian childcare workers and employers in New York. In F. D. Ginsburg & R. Rapp (Eds.), Conceiving a new world order: The global politics of reproduction. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corea, G., Klein, R. D., Hanmer, J., Holmes, H. B., Hoskins, B., Kishwar, M., et al. (1987). Man-made women: How new reproductive technologies affect women. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, A. (1983). Right wing women. London: The Women's Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality: An introduction (Vol. 1). New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg, F. D., & Rapp, R. (Eds.). (1995). Conceiving the new world order: The global politics of reproduction. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griggers, C. (1993). Lesbian bodies in the age of (post)mechanical reproduction. In M. Warner (Ed.), Fear of a queer planet: Queer politics and social theory (pp. 178–192). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitman, E., & Schlachtenhaufen, M. (1996). The differential effects of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on infertility and its treatment: Ethical and policy issues for oocyte donation. In C. B. Cohen (Ed.), New ways of making babies: The case of egg donation (pp. 188–212). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaw, E. (1993). Medicalization of racial features: Asian American women and cosmetic surgery. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 7 (1, 74–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbrell, A. (1993). The human body shop: The engineering and marketing of life. San Francisco: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolata, G. (1998a, January 4). Infertile foreigners see opportunity in U.S. New York Times, p. A1.

  • Kolata, G. (1998b, February 24). Price soars for eggs given by women, setting off debate. New York Times, p. 1A.

  • National Advisory Board on Ethics in Reproduction (NABER). (1996). Report and recommendations on oocyte donation. In C. B. Cohen (Ed.), New ways of making babies: The case of egg donation (pp. 233–320). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nettleton, S. (1998). Inventing mouths: Disciplinary power and dentistry. In C. Jones & R. Porter (Eds.), Reassessing Foucault. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollock, A. (1998). The queers at the center of high-tech reproduction: A lesbian body sells her eggs. critical in Queeries, 2(1), 59–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, J. (1993). Women as wombs: Reproductive technologies and the battle over women's freedom. New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rich, A. (1986). Of woman born: Motherhood as experience and social institution (Tenth Anniversary Edition). New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, B. K. (1989a). Recreating motherhood: Ideology and technology in patriarchal society. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, B. K. (1989b). Women as fathers: Motherhood and child care under a modified patriarchy. Gender and Society, 3 (1).

  • Stolberg, S. G. (1998, January 18). Quandary on donor eggs: What to tell the children. New York Times, p. A1.

  • Van Dyck, J. (1995). Manufacturing babies and public consent: Debating the new reproductive technologies. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, M. B. (1989). A mother's story: The truth about the baby M case. New York: St. Martin's Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. (1997). Spare parts, family values, old children, cheap. In A. K. Wing (Ed.), Critical race feminism: A reader (pp. 151–158). New York: New York University Press.-

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anne Pollock.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pollock, A. Complicating Power in High-Tech Reproduction: Narratives of Anonymous Paid Egg Donors. Journal of Medical Humanities 24, 241–263 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026010504214

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026010504214

Navigation