Abstract
Free-variable semantic tableaux are a well-established technique for first-order theorem proving where free variables act as a meta-linguistic device for tracking the eigenvariables used during proof search. We present the theoretical foundations to extend this technique to propositional modal logics, including non-trivial rigorous proofs of soundness and completeness, and also present various techniques that improve the efficiency of the basic naive method for such tableaux.
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Beckert, B., GorÉ, R. Free-Variable Tableaux for Propositional Modal Logics. Studia Logica 69, 59–96 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013886427723
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013886427723