Skip to main content
Log in

Revisionary physicalism

  • Published:
Biology and Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The focus of much recent debate between realists and eliminativists about the propositional attitudes obscures the fact that a spectrum of positions lies between these celebrated extremes. Appealing to an influential theoretical development in cognitive neurobiology, I argue that there is reason to expect such an “intermediate” outcome. The ontology that emerges is a revisionary physicalism. The argument draws lessons about revisionistic reductions from an important historical example, the reduction of equilibrium thermodynamics to statistical mechanics, and applies them to the relationship developing between propositional attitude psychology and this potential neuroscientific successor. It predicts enough conceptual change to rule out a straightforward realism about the attitudes; but at the same time it also resists the eliminativist's comparison of the fate awaiting the propositional attitudes to that befalling caloric fluid, phlogiston, and the like.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Churchland, P.M.: 1979, Scientific Realism and the Plasticity of Mind, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P.M.: 1981, ‘Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes’, Journal of Philosophy 78, 67–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P.M.: 1985, ‘Reduction, Qualia, and the Direct Introspection of Brain States’, Journal of Philosophy 82, 2–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P.S.: 1980, ‘Language, Thought, and Information Processing’, Nous 14, 147–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P.S.: 1983, ‘Consciousness: The Transmutation of a Concept’, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 64, 80–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P.S.: 1986, Neurophilosophy, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P.S.: 1988, ‘Replies to Corballis and Bishop’, Biology and Philosophy 3, 393–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, L., F. Lieberman, and E. Oja: 1979, ‘A Theory for the Acquisition and Loss of Neuron Specificity in Visual Cortex’, Biological Cybernetics 33, 9–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkel, L. and G. Edelman: 1985, ‘Interaction of Synaptic Modification Rules Within Populations of Neurons’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 82, 1291–1295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J.: 1975, The Language of Thought, Crowell, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J.: 1981, ‘Something on the State of the Art’, in J. Fodor, RePresentations, Harvester, Brighton, pp. 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J.: 1988, Psychosemantics, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granger, R., J. Ambros-Ingerson, and G. Lynch: 1989, ‘Derivation of Encoding Characteristics of Layer II Cerebral Cortex’, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1, 61–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, R. and E. Kandel: 1984, ‘Is There a Cell-Biological Alphabet for Simple Forms of Learning?’, Psychological Review 91, 375–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooker, C.: 1981, ‘Towards a General Theory of Reduction. Part I: Historical and Scientific Setting. Part II: Identity in Reduction. Part III: Cross-Categorical Reduction’, Dialogue 20, 38–59, 201–236, 496–529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horgan, T. and G. Graham: 1991, ‘In Defense of Southern Fundamentalism’, Philosophical Studies 62, 107–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, F. and R. Pettit: 1990, ‘In Defense of Folk Psychology’, Philosophical Studies 59, 31–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamin, L.: 1969, ‘Predictability, Surprise, Attention and Conditioning’, in B.A. Campbell and R.M. Church (eds.), Punishment and Adversive Behaviour, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp. 279–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, G., R. Granger, M. Baudry, and J. Larson: 1988, ‘Cortical Encoding of Memory: Hypotheses Derived from Analysis and Simulation of Physiological Learning Rules in Anatomical Structures’, in L. Nadel, L. Cooper, P. Culicover, and R.M. Harnish (eds.), Neural Connections, Mental Computations, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp. 180–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagel, E.: 1961, The Structure of Science, Harcourt, Brace, and World, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, W., S. Stich, and J. Geran: 1990, ‘Connectionism, Eliminativism, and the Fate of Folk Psychology’, in J. Tomberlin (ed.), Philosophical Perspectives IV: Action Theory and Philosophy of Mind, Ridgeway Press, Atascadero, CA. pp. 499–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. and A. Wagner: 1972, ‘A Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning: Variations in the Effectiveness of Reinforcement and Nonreinforcement’, in A.H. Black and W.F. Prokasky (eds.), Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp. 64–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, D. and D. Zipser: 1985, ‘Feature Discovery by Competitive Learning’, Cognitive Science 9, 75–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stich, S.: 1983, From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bickle, J. Revisionary physicalism. Biol Philos 7, 411–430 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130060

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130060

Key words

Navigation