Skip to main content
Log in

Plantinga and Favorable Mini-Environments

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In response to a collection of essays in Jonathan Kvanvig's (1996) Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga's Theory of Knowledge, Alvin Plantinga notices that certain Gettier-style examples undermine his (1993b) canonical account of epistemic warrant as delineated in Warrant and Proper Function. In hopes to clarify how his account survives Gettier's purchase, he (1996; 2000) argues that a belief has warrant sufficient for knowledge only when produced in a favorable cognitive mini-environment. In Warranted Christian Belief Plantinga (2000) specifies a condition required for a cognitive mini-environment's favorability. I argue that this condition falls prey to counterexample. Then I investigate a possible solution, which I reason fails as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Crisp, T.: 2000, 'Gettier and Plantinga's Revised Account ofWarrant', Analysis 60, 42–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, R.: 1996, 'Plantinga, Gettier, and Warrant', in J. Kvanvig (ed.), Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga's Theory of Knowledge, Rowman and Littlefield, London, pp. 199–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P.: 1996, 'Warrant, Proper Function, Reliabilism, and Defeasibility', in J. Kvanvig (ed.), Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga's Theory of Knowledge, Rowman and Littlefield, London, pp. 97–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvanvig, J. (ed.): 1996, Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga's Theory of Knowledge, Rowman and Littlefield, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer, K. and T. Paxson: 1969, 'Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief', Journal of Philosophy 66, 225–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plantinga, A.: 1993a, Warrant: The Current Debate, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plantinga, A.: 1993b, Warrant and Proper Function, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plantinga, A.: 1996, 'Respondeo', in J. Kvanvig (ed.), Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga's Theory of Knowledge, Rowman and Littlefield, London, pp. 307–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plantinga, A.: 2000, Warranted Christian Belief, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swain, M.: 1996, 'Warrant versus Indefeasible Justification', in J. Kvanvig (ed.), Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga's Theory of Knowledge, Rowman and Littlefield, London, pp. 131–146.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Botham, T.M. Plantinga and Favorable Mini-Environments. Synthese 135, 431–441 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023551725580

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023551725580

Keywords

Navigation