Abstract
Does Duncan Kennedy successfully cannibalize jurisprudence? He attempts to do it by demonstrating the inexistence of rightness in legal argumentation. If there is no right legal argument, then there is no right answer in adjudication, adjudication is not a rational enterprise and legal doctrine cannot be said to be a science. It can be shown that skepticism is self-defeating. Duncan Kennedy can avoid self defeat only because he actually believes in a lot of legal arguments. His thesis that judges decide questions of policy without any methodology that distinguishes them from legislators does not hold. Judicial reasoning is subject to constraints that do not affect legislators. It must be based on the sources of law and is limited by rules of procedure. Even when the judges have ‘interstitial’ legislative powers they are, unlike the legislator, bound to fit the system and their decisions are considered in procedure from the perspective of the right answer doctrine. The only work that can convincingly refute the skeptic argument against legal science is the reconstruction of jurisprudence as a scientific enterprise. Such work is beyond the scope of any single paper. The article aims to give some inspirations for such a task.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
This article prompted a discussion with Simom Backburn and others: http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Philosophy/bears/symp-dworkin.html. See also [6, Chap. I].
References
Balkin, Jack M., and Sanford Levinson. 2006. Law and the humanities: An uneasy relationship. Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities 18 (2): 155–183.
Balkin, Jack M. 1991. The promise of legal semiotics. University of Texas Law Review 69: 1831–1845.
Bentham, Jeremy. 1970. Of laws in general. Ed. Herbert L. A. Hart. London: Athlone.
Clark, Gerard J. 1994. A conversation with Duncan Kennedy. The Advocate 56. Reprinted in The Suffolk University Law School Journal 24 (2): 58.
Dworkin, Ronald. 1996. Objectivity and truth: You you’d better believe it. Philosophy and Public Affairs 25 (2): 87–139.
Dworkin, Ronald. 2006. Justice in robes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Galileo, Galilei. [1630] 1933. Dialogo dei massimi sistemi. In Le opere, ed. Galileo Galilei. Firenze: Barbera.
Hare, Richard M. [1969] 1971. Practical inferences. In Practical inferences, ed. Richard M. Hare, 59–73. London: Macmillan.
Harman, Gilbert, and Judith Jarvis Thomson. 1996. Moral relativism and moral objectivity. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hart, Herbert L.A. 1980. El nuevo desafio al positivismo juridico. Sistema 36: 8–11.
Hart, Herbert L.A. 1994. The concept of law, 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.
Jackson, Bernard. 1995. Making sense in law. Liverpool: Deborah Charles Publications/London: Routledge.
Jarvis Thomson, Judith. 1990. The realm of rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kanger, Stig. [1966] 2002. Applied logic: Obligations, rights and action. In Collected papers of Stig Kanger with essays on his life and work, vol. I, ed. Ghita Holmström-Hintikka, Sten Lindström, and Rusiek Sliwinski, 99–198. Dordrecht: Springer.
Kennedy, Duncan. 1994. A semiotics of legal argument. In Collected courses of the Academy of European law, vol. III, book 2, ed. Academy of European Law, 309–365. Netherlands: Kluwer.
Kennedy, Duncan. 1997. A critique of adjudication (fin de siècle). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Kennedy, Duncan. 2001. A semiotics of critique. Cardozo Law Review 22 (2): 1147–1189.
Kennedy, Duncan. 2002. The critique of rights in critical legal studies. In Left legalism/Left critique, ed. Wendy Borwne and Janet Halley, 178–227. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Kenny, Antony. 1975. Practical Reasoning and rational appetite. In Will, freedom and power, ed. Anthony Kenny. Oxford: Blackwell.
Kevelson, Roberta. 1988. The law as a system of signs. New York: Plenum.
Lindahl, Lars. 1977. Position and change. A study in law and logic. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Llewellyn, Karl N. 1950. Remarks on the theory of appellate decision and the rules or canons about how statutes are to be construed. Vanderbilt Law Review 3: 395–406.
Llewellyn, Karl N. 1960. The common law tradition. Deciding appeals. Boston: Little Brown.
Mill, John Stuart. 1974. A system of logic. In Collected works of John Stuart Mill. Essays on ethics, religion, society, vol. VI, ed. John M. Robson. London: Routledge.
Mill, John Stuart. [1835] 1974. Sedgwick’s discourse. In Collected works of John Stuart Mill. Essays on ethics, religion, and society, vol. X, ed. John M. Robson, 31–74. London: Routledge.
Thomas, Nagel. 1997. The last word. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pörn, Ingmar. 1970. The logic of power. Oxford: Blackwell.
Ross, Alf. 1941. Imperatives and logic. Theoria 7: 53–71.
Ross, Alf. 1958. On law and justice. London: Stevens.
Ross, William D. 1949. Aristotle’s prior and posterior analytics. Oxford: Clarendon.
Sen, Amartya. 2002. Rationality and freedom. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Sinclair, Michael. 2005–2006. ‘Only a Sith thinks like that’: Llewellyn’s ‘dueling canons’, eight to twelve. New York Law School Law Review 51: 1004–1054.
de Sousa e Brito, José. 1972. Relire Bentham. A propos de l’édition de ‘Of laws in general’ de Bentham par Hart. Archives de Philosophie du Droit 17: 451–472.
de Sousa e Brito, José. 1981. Droits et utilité chez Bentham. Archives de Philosophie du Droit 26: 93–119.
de Sousa e Brito, José. 1982. Hume’s law and legal positivism. In Filosofia del Derecho y Filosofia de la Cultura, Memoria del X Congreso Mundial ordinario de Filosofia del Derecho y Filosofia Social, vol. VIII, ed. José Luis Curiel, 245–265. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
de Sousa e Brito, José. 1987. La méthodologie juridique de Bentham. In Actualité de la pensée juridique de Jeremy Bentham, ed. Philippe Gérard, François Ost, and Michel van de Kerchove, 279–289. Bruxelles: Publication des Facultés Universitaires Saint-Louis.
Stavropoulos, Nikos. 1996. Objectivity in law. Oxford: Clarendon.
Susemihl, Franciscus, and Otto Apelt. 1912. Aristotelis Ethica Nichomachea, 3rd ed. Leipzig: Teubner.
von Wright, Georg H. 1980. Logik, deontisch. In Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, ed. Joachim Ritter, Karlfried Gründer, and Gabriel Gottfried. Basel: Schwabe.
Online Resources
Blackburn, Simon. 1996. Symposium. commentators. http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Philosophy/bears/9611blac.html. Consulted 6 November 2008.
McNamara, Paul. 2006. Deontic logic. In The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy, ed. Edward N. Zalta. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2006/entries/logic-deontic/. Consulted 6 November 2008.
Acknowledgments
Thanks to Gonçalo Ribeiro for earlier criticism and to Sophie Cacciaguidy-Fahy and Annabelle Mooney for their many stylistic and other editorial improvements.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Sousa e Brito, J. Does Legal Semiotics Cannibalize Jurisprudence?. Int J Semiot Law 22, 387–398 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-009-9116-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-009-9116-6