Regular ArticleConsciousness during Dreams☆
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2021, Consciousness and CognitionCitation Excerpt :Many dream researchers conceive of dreams in terms of primary vs secondary consciousness. For example, in terms of wake (may include secondary) vs dream (mostly primary), or non-lucid (primary) vs lucid (secondary) dreams (Cicogna & Bosinelli, 2001; Hobson & Voss, 2010, 2011; Mutz & Javadi, 2017), or in terms of the features of dreams such as “perceptual, experiential, cognitive, and memory-based recognition” vs “noticing positive and negative feelings and by personally defined oddities”, which may illustrate that primary and secondary consciousness may both occur in dreaming (Kozmová & Wolman, 2006). Dreaming in these accounts requires primary consciousness, but secondary consciousness is only required for specific dream features like lucidity or self-reflection.
Selfhood triumvirate: From phenomenology to brain activity and back again
2020, Consciousness and CognitionPerceptual phenomena in destructured sensory fields: Probing the brain's intrinsic functional architectures
2019, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsStructural and Functional Differences in Brain Mechanisms of Dream Recall
2019, Handbook of Behavioral NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :As a result, it has been hypothesized that a single process is responsible for dream mentation in all sleep stages. In particular, cortical activation could be related to the complexity and quantitative features of dream reports (Cicogna & Bosinelli, 2001; Foulkes, 1985). ( b) The two-generator model stems from a neurocognitive perspective, claiming that sleep mentation characteristics depend on the specific physiological substrates of REM and NREM sleep (Hobson et al., 2000).
Sleep
2023, EEG-fMRI: Physiological Basis, Technique, and Applications, Second Edition
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Address correspondence and reprint requests to PierCarla Cicogna, Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat, 5, 40127 Bologna, Italy.