Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Ethical Pitfalls of Temporary Labour Migration: A Critical Review of Issues

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article discusses a particularly contentious aspect of labour mobility—state sanctioned and controlled temporary labour migration. In contrast to forced migration, which always has had a recognizable ethical dimension in terms of the universal right to asylum, temporary labour migration has tended to be viewed as an exclusively economic and thus ethically neutral phenomenon. This article presents a diametrically opposite approach to temporary labour migration: it is argued that this form of labour mobility creates a plethora of ethical challenges to the body which regulates it—the state. Furthermore, attention is drawn to employers’ rationalizations in relation to temporary migrant workers and trade unions’ responses to it. The article examines how these industrial relations actors deal with the moral hazards characteristic to temporary labour migration. It concludes with the exploration of the emergent issues in migration ethics and points out to a tentative research agenda.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldeeb Abu Sahlieh, S. (1996). The Islamic concept of migration. International Migration Review, 30(1), 37–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B., Clark, N., & Parutis, V. (2007). New EU Members? Migrant workers’ challenges and opportunities to UK Trade Unions: A polish and Lithuanian case study. London: The TUC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asthana, A. (2010). Cap on skilled migrants can hit recovery, businesses warn, The Observer, 18th July. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jul/18/immigration-cap-warning-business.

  • Augustin, L. (2008). Sex at the margins: Migration, labour markets and the rescue industry. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, P. (2006). Indian information technology workers in the United States: The H-1B visa, flexible production, and the racialization of labor. Critical Sociology, 32(2–3), 425–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, B., & Goodin, R. (1992). Free movement: Ethical issues in the transnational migration of people and money. New York: Harvester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennington, M. (2007). HR managers as ethics agents of the state. In A. Pinnington, R. Macklin, & T. Campbell (Eds.), Human resource management: Ethics and employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burawoy, M. (1976). The functions and reproduction of migrant labor: Comparative material from South Africa and the United States. American Journal of Sociology, 81(5), 1050–1087.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burchell, J., & Cook, J. (2006). Assessing the impact of stakeholder dialogue. Journal of Public Affairs, 6, 210–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carens, J. (1992). Migration and morality: A liberal egalitarian perspective. In B. Barry & R. Goodin (Eds.), Free movement: Ethical issues in the transnational migration of people and money. New York: Harvester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castles, S. (2006). Guestworkers in Europe: A resurrection? International Migration Review, 40(4), 741–766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castles, S., & Miller, M. (2003). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (3rd ed.). London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chin, C. (1997). Walls of silence and late twentieth century representations of the foreign female domestic worker: The case of Filipina and Indonesian female servants in Malaysia. International Migration Review, 31(2), 353–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christiansen, D. (1996). Movement, asylum, borders: Christian perspective. International Migration Review, 30(1), 7–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clanchy, K. (2008). What is she doing here? A refugee story. London: Picador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Vulnerable Employment (2008), Hard Work, Hidden Lives, Final Report of CoVE. London: CoVE.

  • Constantine, S. (2006). Migrant labour in the German country side: Agency and protest. Labor History, 47(3), 319–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornelius, N., Gooch, L., & Todd, S. (2000). HR policy and strategy and diversity management. In M. Noon & E. Ogbonna (Eds.), Equality and diversity in employment. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, S. (2008). Migration, work and citizenship in the enlarged European Union. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donaghey, J., & Teague, P. (2006). The free movement of workers and social Europe: Maintaining the European ideal. Industrial Relations Journal, 37(6), 652–666.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dundon, T., Gonzalez-Perez, M., & McDonough, T. (2007). Bitten by the Celtic Tiger: Immigrant workers and industrial relations in the new ‘Glocalized’ Ireland. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 28(4), 501–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Equality and Human Rights Commission. (2010). Inquiry into recruitment and employment in the meat and poultry processing sector. London: Equality and Human Rights Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erel, U. (2009). Migrant women transforming citizenship: Life-stories from Britain and Germany. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, J. (2009). Towards transnational labor citizenship: Restructure labor migration to reinforce worker’s rights, a preliminary report on emerging experiments. Fordham: Fordham Law School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, M. (2002). Ethics and HRM: A review and conceptual analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 36(3), 261–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, M., & De Cieri, H. (2007). Stakeholder theory and the ethics of HRM. In A. Pinnington, R. Macklin, & T. Campbell (Eds.), Human resource management: Ethics and employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greer, I., & Lillie, N. (2007). Industrial relations, migration and neo-liberal politics: The case of the European construction sector. Politics & Society, 35(4), 551–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunther Plaut, W. (1996). Jewish ethics and international migration. International Migration Review, 30(1), 18–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hahamovitch, C. (2003). Creating perfect immigrants: Guest workers of the world in historical perspective. Labor History, 44(1), 69–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N. (1999). The freedom to move. In G. Dale & M. Cole (Eds.), The European Union and migrant labour. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holgate J. (2008). London’s Living Wage Campaign: A Missed Opportunity for Unionising Black and Minority Ethnic Workers? Invited presentation at ESRC Seminar Series ‘Trade Unions and BME groups: Dimension of employment and network relations’, Manchester Business School, 17th April 2008.

  • Hugo, G. (2009). Best practice for temporary labour migration for development: A perspective from Asia and the Pacific. International Migration, 47(5), 23–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kay, D., & Miles, R. (1992). Refugees or migrant workers. London: Rutledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulczycki, J. (1994). The foreign worker and the German labor movement: Xenophobia and solidarity in the coal fields of the Ruhr (pp. 1871–1914). Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucassen, J. (1986). Migrant labour in Europe, 1600–1900: The drift to the North Sea. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, H. (Ed.). (2008). Migration and domestic work: A European perspective on a global theme. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie, R., & Forde, Ch. (2009). The rhetoric of good workers versus the realities of employers use and the experiences of migrant workers. Work, Employment & Society, 23(1), 142–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacRaild, D. (1999). Irish migrants in Modern Britain (pp. 1750–1922). London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez Lucio, M., & Perrett, R. (2009). The diversity and politics of trade unions’ responses to minority ethnic and migrant workers, the context of the UK. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 30(3), 324–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. (1998). Worlds in motion: Understanding international migration at the end of the millennium. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, P. (2007). Immigration, labour markets and employment relations: Problems and prospects. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 45(2), 217–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M. (1986). Introduction. International Migration Review, 20(4), 740–757.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, L. (2002). Managing migration: Civic stratification and migrants’ rights. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noon, M. (2007). The fatal flaws of diversity and the business case for ethnic minorities. Employment and Society, 21(4), 773–784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, K. (1997). Whitewashing Britain: Race and citizenship in the postwar era. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinnington, A., Macklin, R., & Campbell, T. (Eds.). (2007). Human resource management: Ethics and employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, M., Latorre, M., & Sriskandaraja, D. (2008). Floodgates or turnstiles. Post EU enlargement flows in (and outside) the UK. London: IPPR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, N. (2004). “Workers wanted”: Employer recruitment of immigrant labor. Work and Occupations, 31(4), 453–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruhs, M., & Martin, Ph. (2008). Numbers vs. rights: Trade-offs and guest worker programs. International Migration Review, 42(1), 249–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. (1999). Guests and aliens. New York: The New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seglow, J. (2005). The ethics of immigration. Political Studies Review, 3, 317–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shelley, T. (2007). Exploited: Migrant labour in the new global economy. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silvey, R. (2004). Transnational domestication: State power and Indonesian migrant women in Saudi Arabia. Political Geography, 23, 245–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville, W. (2007). Immigration under new labour. Bristol: The Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soysal, Y. (1994). Limits of citizenship: Migrants and postnational membership in Europe. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaut, L. (2009). EU integration and emigration consequences: The case of Lithuania. International Migration, 47(1), 191–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, A. (2007). HRM and the ethics of commodified work in a market economy. In A. Pinnington, R. Macklin, & T. Campbell (Eds.), Human resource management: Ethics and employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wills, J. (2004). Organising the low paid: East London’s living wage campaign as a vehicle for change. In E. Healy, E. Heery, P. Taylor, & W. Brown (Eds.), The future of worker representation. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolfson, C., & Sommers, J. (2006). Labour mobility in construction: European implications of the Laval un Partneri dispute with Swedish labour. European Journal of Industrial Relations, 12(1), 46–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zinovijus Ciupijus.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ciupijus, Z. Ethical Pitfalls of Temporary Labour Migration: A Critical Review of Issues. J Bus Ethics 97 (Suppl 1), 9–18 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1075-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1075-7

Keywords

Navigation