References
Fodor, J.The Language of Thought, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1975.
Harnad, S. “The Symbol Grounding Problem”,Physica D,42,1990.
Kasparov, G.Test of Time, Pergamon, 1986.
Minsky M. L. & Papert, S.Perceptrons, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1969.
Newell, A. & Simon, H. A. “Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and Search”,Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 9, March, 1976.
Searle, J. “Minds, Brains, and Programs”,Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 1980.
Sejnowski, T. & Rosenberg, C. “NETtalk: a Parallel Network that Learns to Read Aloud”,John Hopkins Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Technical Report, JHUIEEC-86/0,1986.
Smith, B. C. “Prologue to Reflection and Semantics in a Procedural Language”, in R. Brachman & H. Levesque, eds,Readings in Knowledge Representation., Los Altos: Morgan Kaufmann, 1985.
Thagard, P.Mind:Introduction to Cognitive Science, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT/Bradford, 1996.
Reference
R.F. Port and T. van Gelder (eds)Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995. Pp. 600. US$60 HB.
References
T. van Gelder, “What might cognition be if not computation?”Journal of Philisophy, 92, 1995, pp. 354–81.
D. W. Greenet al., Cognitive Science: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, 1996, p. 5.
R. Brooks, “Intelligence without reason”, in L. Steels and R. Brooks (eds),The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence. Amsterdam: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1995, pp. 25–70.
C. Rosenberg and T. Sejnowski, “Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text”,Complex Systems, 1, 1987, pp. 145–68.
J. Fodor and Z. Pylyshyn, “Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis”,Cognition, 28, 1988, pp. 3–71.
P. Smolensky, “Connectionism, Constituency and the Language of Thought”, in B. Loewer and G. Rey (eds),Meaning in Mind:Fodor and his Critics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991. See also P. Smolensky, “On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism”,Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 11, 1988, pp. 1–23.
P. M. Churchland, “Some reductive strategies in cognitive neurobiology”,A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of Mind and the Structure of Science, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989, pp. 77–110. First published inMind, 95, 1986
Ibid., p. 102.
B.C. Smith, “The Owl and the Electric Encyclopaedia”, in D. Kirsh (ed.),Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, 1991, pp. 251–88.
See the table,ibid. p. 259.
But for an anti-computationalist gloss on Smolensky, see T. Horgan and J. Tienson,Connectionism and the Philosophy of Psychology, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.
See, for example, R. Young and T. O’Shea, “Errors in children’s subtraction”,Cognitive Science, 5, 1982, pp. 153–77; also M. Sharpies, ‘Models of Cognition’, Ch. 8 of M. Sharpieset al., Computers and Thought:A Practical Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press, 1989.
References
P. van Geert,Dynamic Systems of Development: Change Between Complexity and Chaos, Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994, p. 63.
A. Karmiloff-Smith.Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992.
See also van Geert,op.cit. (note 1) and “A dynamic systems model of cognitive and language growth”.Psychological Review, 98, pp. 3–53.
van Geert,op.cit. (note 1), p. 275.
Ibid., pp. 205–6.
Ibid., pp. 145–6.
J.T. Lamiell, “Rethinking the role of quantitative methods in psychology”, in J. A. Smith, R. Harre & L. van Langenhove (eds),Rethinking Methods in Psychology, London: Sage, 1995.
See also E. Thelen & L.B. Smith,A dynamic systems approach to the development of cognition and action., Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994. Also the Introduction to Section II of L.B. Smith & E. Thelen (eds)A dynamic systems approach to development: applications, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1993.
J.A. Fodor,The Modularity of Mind, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1993.
See, e.g., B. Shanon,The Representational and the Presentational: An essay on Cognition and the Study of Mind, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993.
S. Bem & F. Keijzer, “Recent changes in the concept of cognition”,Theory & Psychology, 6, 1996, pp. 449–69.
F.A. Keijzer & S. Bern, “Behavioral systems interpreted as autonomous agents and as coupled dynamical-systems: A criticism”,Philosophical Psychology, 9, 1996, pp. 323–46.
Thelen & Smithop.cit.(note 8).
G.M. Edelman,Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection, New York: Basic Books, 1987 andBright Air, Brilliant Fire: On the Matter of the Mind, London: Penguin, 1992.
G.L. Murphy, “Reasons to doubt the present evidence for metaphoric representation”,Cognition,62, pp. 99–108.
T. van Gelder, “What might cognition be, if not computation?”The Journal of Philosophy, 91, pp. 354–81; H. Hendriks-Jansen,Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interactive Emergence, Evolution, and Human Thought, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.
Smith and Thelen,op.cit.(note 8), 1993.
Reference
Berkenstein, J. “Entropy bounds and black hole remnants”,Physics Review, D49, 1994, pp. 1912–21, gr-qc 9307035.
References
Blum, L., Shub, M. and Smale, S. “On a theory of computation and complexity over the real numbers: NP-completeness, recursive functions and universal machines”,Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 21, 1991, pp. 1–46.
Bournez, O. and Cosnard, M. “On the computational power and super-Turing capabilities of dynamical systems”,NeuroCOLT Technical Report NC-TR-96-005, Department LIP, ENS-Lyon, France, 1995.
Bringsjord, S. “Computation among other things, is beneath us”,Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy and Cognitive science, 4, 1994, pp. 467–86.
Crutchfield, J. “Observing complexity and the complexity of observation”,Proceedings of the international workshop on Endo/Exo-problems in physics, Ringberg Castle, Germany, 29 March 1993.
Crutchfield, J. “Critical Computation, Phase Transitions and Hierarchical Learning, in Towards Harnessing Chaos”,Proceedings of the 7th Toyota Conference, Lake Hamana, Shizuoka, Japan, 1994.
Darley, V. “Emergent Phenomena and Complexity”,Artificial Life IV, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press, 1994.
Cohen, N. and Eichenbaum, H.Memory, Amnesia and the Hippocampal System, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press, 1993.
Fontana, W. and Buss, L. “The barrier of objects: From dynamical systems to bounded organizations”, in J. Casti and A. Karlqvist (eds),Boundaries and Barriers, New York: Addison Wesley, 1996, pp. 56–116.
Gibbs, P. “The Small scale structure of space-time: A bibliographic review”, hep-th/9506171,Physics preprints archive, http://xxx.lanl.gov/, 1995.
Globus, G. “Toward a Noncomputational Cognitive Neuroscience”,Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 1992, pp. 299–310.
Globus, G.The Postmodern Brain, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co., 1995.
Goldfarb, L., Abela, J., Bhavsar, V., and Kamat, V. “Can a vector space based learning model discover inductive class generalization in a symbolic environment?”,Pattern Recognition Letters, 16, 1995, pp. 719–26, 1995.
Harnad, S. “Computation is just interpretable symbol manipulation, cognition isn“t”,Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy and Cognitive science, 4, 1994, pp. 379–90.
Kolen, J., Pollack, J. “The Observer’s Paradox: Apparent computational complexity in physical systems”,Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI, 7, 1995, pp. 253–77.
Konishi, K., Paffuti, G., and Provero, P. “Minimum Physical Length and the Generalized Uncertainty Principle”,Physics Letters, B234, 276 2E, 1990.
Moore, C. “Unpredictability and Undecidability in Dynamical Systems”,Physical Review Letters, 64, 1990, pp. 2354.
Ray, T. S. “Evolution, complexity, entropy, and artificial reality”,Physica D, 75, 1994, pp. 239–63.
Stadler, P. “Landscapes and their correlation functions”,Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 20, 1996, pp. 1–45.
References
Copeland, J.Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
Grossberg, S. & Gutowski, W.E. “Neural dynamics of decision making under risk: affective balance and cognitive-emotional interactions”,Psychological Review, 94, 1987, pp. 303–18.
Haugeland, J. (ed.),Mind Design II. Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press, 1997.
Leven, S.J., & Levine, D.S. “Multiattribute decision making in context: a dynamic neural network methodology”,Cognitive Science, 20, 1996.
van Gelder, T.J. “The dynamical hypothesis in cognitive science”,Behavioral and Brain Sciences (forthcoming).
Reference
Annette Karmiloff-Smith,Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT/Bradford, 1992. Pp. xi + 234. A$66 HB.
Reference
Benny Shanon,The Representational and the Presentational: An Essay on Cognition and the Study of Mind. London: Harvester, 1993. Pp. 409. £ 23.95 HB.
Reference
M. Behrmann, S.M. Kosslyn and M. Jeannrod (eds),The Neuropsychology of Mental Imagery. Oxford: Pergamon, 1995. Pp. 250. US$60 HB.
Reference
Donald Peterson (ed.),Forms of Representation: An Interdisciplinary Theme for Cognitive Science. Exeter: Intellect Books, 1996. Pp. 208. £ 19.95 PB.
Reference
Terry Dartnall (ed.),Artificial Intelligence and Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. Pp. xvi + 455. A$155 HB.
Reference
Kenneth M. Ford, Clark Glymour and Patrick J. Hayes (eds),Android Epistemology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995. Pp. 316.US$25 PB.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dartnall, T., Torrance, S., Coulson, M. et al. Cognitive science. Metascience 5, 95–166 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988881
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988881