Skip to main content
Log in

On the necessity of distinguishing between (un)boundedness and (a)telicity

  • Published:
Linguistics and Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is argued that two different types of concept are often intermingled in discussions of Aktionsart. The most common type of classification is one of situation types, relating to the potential actualisation of a situation, although some of the definitions have to do with the actual realization of the situation. This distinction, adequately captured by the notions (a)telicity and (un)boundedness (Declerck 1989), is explored and it is shown how NPs, PPs and tense influence a sentence's classification as (un)bounded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, R. R.: 1966,The Verb System of Present-Day American English, Mouton, The Hague.

  • Aristar Dry, H.: 1983, ‘The Movement of Narrative Time’,Journal of Literary Semantics 12, 19–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, G.: 1970, ‘The English ‘Perfect’ Reconsidered’,Journal of Linguistics 6, 189–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binnick, R. I.: 1991,Time and the Verb — A Guide to Tense and Aspect, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinton, L.: 1988,The Development of the English Aspectual Systems: Aspectualizers and Post-Verbal Particles, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couper-Kuhlen, E.: 1987, ‘Temporal Relations and Reference Time in Narrative Discourse’, in A. Schopf (ed.),Essays on Tensing in English, Vol. I:Reference Time, Tense and Adverbs, Niemeyer, Tübingen, pp. 7–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couper-Kuhlen, E.: 1989, ‘Foregrounding and Temporal Relations in Narrative Discourse’, in A. Schopf (ed.),Essays on Tensing in English, Vol. II:Time, Text and Modality, Niemeyer, Tübingen, pp. 7–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, Ö.: 1981, ‘On the Definition of the Telic-Atelic (Bounded — Unbounded) Distinction’, in P. J. Tedeschi and A. Zaenen (eds.),Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 14:Tense and Aspect, Academic Press, New York, pp. 79–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Declerck, R.: 1979. ‘Aspect and the Bounded/Unbounded Distinction’,Linguistics 17, 761–794.

    Google Scholar 

  • Declerck, R.: 1989, ‘Boundedness and the Structure of Situations,Leuvense Bijdragen 78, 275–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Declerck, R.: 1991a,Tense in English: Its Structure and Use in Discourse, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Declerck, R.: 1991b,A Comprehensive Descriptive Grammar of English, Kaitakusha, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, D. R.: 1977, ‘Towards a Semantic Analysis of Verb Aspect and the English ‘Imperfective Progressive’,Linguistics and Philosophy 1, 45–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty, D. R.: 1986, ‘The Effect of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics?’,Linguistics and Philosophy 9, 37–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dry, H.: 1981, ‘Sentence Aspect and the Movement of Narrative Time’,Text 1, 233–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabbay, D. and J. Moravscik: 1980, ‘Verbs, Events and the Flow of Time’, in C. Rohrer (ed.),Time, Tense and Quantifiers, Nlemeyer, Tübingen, pp. 59–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatav, G.: 1989, ‘Aspect,Aktionsarten, and the Time Line’,Linguistics 27, 487–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinämäki, O.: 1978,Semantics of Temporal Connectives, Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinrichs, E.: 1986, ‘Temporal Anaphora in Discourses of English’,Linguistics and Philosophy 9, 62–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labov, W. and Waletzky, J.: 1967, ‘Narrative Analysis: Oral Versions of Personal Experience’, in J. Helm (ed.),Essays on the Verbal and Visual Arts, Proceedings of the 1966 Annual Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society, University of Washington Press, Seattle, pp. 12–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leech, G. N.: 1971,Meaning and the English Verb, Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittwoch, A.: 1980, ‘The Grammar of Duration’,Studies in Language 4, 201–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moens, M.: 1987, ‘Tense, Aspect and Temporal Reference’, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Edinburgh.

  • Mommer, K. E.: 1986, ‘Theoretical Issues Concerning Inherent Aspect and the Perfect in English, Cebaari and Swahili’, Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mourelatos, A. P.: 1981, ‘Event, Processes and States’,Linguistics and Philosophy 2, 415–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partee, B.: 1984, ‘Nominal and Temporal Anaphora’,Linguistics and Philosophy 7, 243–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart, T.: 1984, ‘Principles of Gestalt Perception in the Temporal Organization’,Linguistics 22, 779–809.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schopf, A.: 1984,Das Verzeitungssystem im Englischen und seine Textfunktion, Niemeyer, Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, Z.: 1990, ‘On the Inherent Aspectual Properties of NPs, Verbs, Sentences and the Decomposition of Perfectivity and Inchoativity’,Word 41, 47–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. S.: 1982, ‘Aspect and Aspectual Choice’,Texas Linguistic Forum 19, 167–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. S.: 1991,The Parameter of Aspect, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasudeva, H. N.: 1971, ‘Tense and Aspect in English’, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.

  • Verkuyl, H.: 1972,On the Compositional Nature of the Aspects, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkuyl, H.: 1989, ‘Aspectual Classes and Aspectual Composition’,Linguistics and Philosophy 12, 39–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zydatiss, W.: 1976,Tempus und Aspekt im Englischunterricht, Scriptor, Kronberg/Ts.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

I wish to thank Prof. Ö. Dahl, Prof. R. Declerck H. Devolder, Prof. J. Lindstedt, R. Vandekerckhove and Prof. E. Vorlat and the two anonymous referees for their comments on an earlier version of this paper.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Depraetere, I. On the necessity of distinguishing between (un)boundedness and (a)telicity. Linguist Philos 18, 1–19 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984959

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984959

Keywords

Navigation