References
Bennett, J., ‘Counterfactuals and Possible Worlds’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy 4 (1974), 381–402.
Carnap, R., Logical Foundations of Probability, 2nd ed., Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1962.
Creary, L. and C. Hill, ‘Review of Lewis’ Counterfactuals', Philosophy of Science 43 (1975), 341–344.
Fetzer, J. H., ‘Dispositional Probabilities’, in Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. VIII, R. Buck and R. Cohen (eds.), Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1971, pp. 473–482.
Fetzer, J. H., ‘Statistical Probabilities: Single-Case Propensities vs. Long Run Frequencies’, in W. Leinfellner and E. Köhler (eds.), Developments in the Methodology of Social Science, Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1974, pp. 387–397.
Fetzer, J. H., ‘A Single Case Propensity Theory of Explanation’, Synthese 28 (1974), 171–198.
Fetzer, J. H., ‘Elements of Induction’, in R. Bogdan (ed.), Local Induction, Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1976, pp. 145–170.
Fetzer, J. H., ‘The Likeness of Lawlikeness’, in Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. XXXII, R. S. Cohen, C. A. Hooker, A. C. Michalos, and J. W. van Evra (eds.), Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1976, 377–391.
Fetzer, J. H., ‘Reichenbach, Reference Classes, and Single Case “Probabilities”’, Synthese 34 (1977), 185–217. Errata, Synthese 37 (1978), 113–114.
Fetzer, J. H., ‘A World of Dispositions’, Synthese 34 (1977), 397–421.
Fine, K., ‘Review of Lewis’ Counterfactuals', Mind 84 (1975), 451–458.
Giere, R. N., ‘A Laplacian Formal Semantics for Single-Case Propensities’, Journal of Philosophical Logic 5 (1976), 321–353.
Hempel, C. G., ‘Maximal Specificity and Lawlikeness in Probabilistic Explanation’, Philosophy of Science 36 (1968), 116–133.
Kripke, S. A., ‘Naming and Necessity’, in D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.), Semantics of Natural Language, Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1972, pp. 253–355 and 763–769.
Kyburg, H. E., Jr., ‘Probabilities and Propensities’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 25 (1974), 25–42.
Lewis, D., Counterfactuals, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1973.
Martin, R. M., Belief, Existence and Meaning, New York, New York University Press, 1969.
Nute, D. E., ‘Counterfactuals’, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 16 (1975), 475–482.
Nute, D. E., ‘Counterfactuals and the Similarity of Worlds’, Journal of Philosophy 72 (1975), 773–778.
Nute, D. E., ‘The Logic of Causal Conditionals of Universal Strength’, The Relevance Logic Newsletter, Philosophical Studies, School of Humanities, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Vol. I (1976), 79–91.
Nute, D. E., ‘Simplification and Substitution of Counterfactual Antecedents’, Philosophia 7 (1978), 317–326.
Pollock, J., ‘Subjunctive Generalizations’, Synthese 28 (1974), 199–214.
Pollock, J., Subjunctive Reasoning, Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1976.
Stalnaker, R., ‘A Theory of Conditionals’, American Philosophical Quarterly, Supplementary Monograph No. 2, Oxford, Blackwell, 1968, 98–112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The first author contributed the ontology and the second author contributed the semantics and the appendix, while the syntax was a mutual contribution. In conception and final form, this paper is due to the first author. The authors have benefited from the criticism of an anonymous referee; and the second author is grateful for support from the National Science Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fetzer, J.H., Nute, D.E. Syntax, semantics, and ontology: A probabilistic causal calculus. Synthese 40, 453–495 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413415
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413415