Abstract
This study examines factors impacting organizational commitment of 214 employees working at a Chinese state-owned steel company. Ethical behavior of peers and ethical behavior of successful managers had a significant impact on organizational commitment. The four facets of job satisfaction (pay, coworker, supervision, and work itself) had a significant impact on organizational commitment. Respondent’s age also significantly impacted organizational commitment. Perceptions of ethical behavior of successful managers, satisfaction with work, and gender were significantly correlated with social desirability bias.
References
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1–18.
Azeem, S. M. (2010). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment among employees in the Sultanate of Oman. Psychology, 1(4), 295–300.
Bernardi, R. A., Delorey, E. L., LaCross, C. C., & Waite, R. A. (2003). Evidence of social desirability response bias in ethics research: An international study. Journal of Applied Business Research, 19(3), 41–51.
Cellucci, A. J., & Devries, D. L. (1978) Measuring managerial satisfaction: A manual for the MJSQ. Technical Report 11. Greensboro: Center for Creative Leadership.
Cetin, M. O. (2006). The relationship between job satisfaction, occupational and organizational commitment of academics. Journal of American Academy of Business, 8(1), 78–88.
Chandler, C. (2004). Inside the New China. Fortune, 150(7), 84–98.
Cheung, M. F. Y., Wu, W., Chan, A. K. K., & Wong, M. M. L. (2009). Supervisor-subordinate Guanxi and employee work outcomes: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Business Ethics, 88, 77–89.
China.org. cn. (2010). China issues white paper on human resources. http://www.China.org.cn/chinal/2010-09-10/content20909335.htm. Accessed March 11, 2011.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1964). The approval motive. New York: Wiley.
Cullen, J. B., Parboteeah, K. P., & Victor, B. (2003). The effects of ethical climates on organizational commitment: A two-study analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 46, 127–141.
Deshpande, S. P. (1996). The impact of ethical climate types on facets of job satisfaction: An empirical investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 15, 655–660.
Eisinga, R., Teelken, C., & Doorewaard, H. (2010). Assessing cross-national invariance of the three-component model of organizational commitment: A six-country study of European University faculty. Cross-Cultural Research, 44(4), 341–373.
Greenwald, H. J., & Satow, Y. (1970). A short social desirability scale. Psychological Reports, 27, 131–135.
Han, P. (2008, January 18). Survey: Employers in China face worst staff turnover rate in Asia’. Xinhua Online. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-01/18/content_7448393.htm. Accessed March 01, 2011.
Howard, A., Liu L., Weillins, R. S. & Williams, S. (2007) Employee retention in China, the flight of human talent. Development Dimensions International. http://www.ddiworld.com/DDIWorld/media/trend-research/employee-retention-in-china-2007_fullreport_ddi.pdf. Accessed March 11, 2011.
Hrebeniak, L. G., & Alutto, J. A. (1972). Personal and role-related factors in the development of organizational commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, 555–573.
Hunt, S. D., Chonko, L. B., & Wilcox, J. B. (1984). Ethical problems of marketing researchers. Journal of Marketing Research, 21, 309–324.
Hunt, S. D., Wood, V. R., & Chonko, L. B. (1989). Corporate ethical values and organizational commitment in marketing. Journal of Marketing, 53(3), 79–90.
Jackson, T. (2001). Cultural values and management ethics: A 10-nation study. Human Relations, 54, 1267–1302.
Kelly Services. (2010a). China’s talent market faces negative effects of large-scale key talent competence shortage in 2010. http://www.kellyservices.cn/web/cn/services/en/pages/skillsatwork01.html. Accessed March 01, 2011.
Kelly Services. (2010b). During economic recovery, how to cope with key talent competences shortage. http://www.kellyservices.cn/web/cn/services/en/pages/skillsatwork02.html. Accessed March 01, 2011.
Koh, H. C., & Boo, E. H. Y. (2004). Organizational ethics and employee satisfaction and commitment. Management Decision, 42(5/6), 677–693.
Maignan, I., & Ferrell, O. C. (2000). Measuring corporate citizenship in two countries: The case of the United States and France. Journal of Business Ethics, 23(3), 283–297.
Malik, M. E., Nawab, S., Naeem, B., & Danish, R. Q. (2010). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment of university teachers in public sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(6), 17–26.
Manpower. (2010). 2010 Talent shortage survey results. http://us.manpower.com/us/en/multimedia/Global-Shortage-Survey-Results.pdf. Accessed March 01, 2011.
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 20–52.
Michael Page. (2008). Salary survey 07/08. http://www.careertimes.come.hk/english/newsroom/salary/legal2007michaelpage.pdf. Accessed March 01, 2011.
Pettijohn, C., Pettijohn, L., & Taylor, A. J. (2008). Salesperson perceptions of ethical behaviors: Their influence on job satisfaction and turnover intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 78, 547–557.
Ralston, D. A., Egri, C. P., Stewart, S., Terpstra, R. H., & Yu, K. (1999). Doing business in the 21st century with the new generation of Chinese managers: A study of generational shifts in work values in China. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(2), 415–428.
Ray, J. J. (1984). The reliability of short social desirability scales. The Journal of Social Psychology, 123, 133–134.
Steers, R. M. (1997). Antecedents and outcomes of organizational commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 22(1), 46–56.
Strahan, R., & Gerbasi, K. C. (1972). Short, homogeneous versions of the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 191–193.
Tang, T. L., & Chiu, R. K. (2003). Income, money ethic, pay satisfaction, commitment, and unethical behavior: Is the love of money the root of evil for Hong Kong employees? Journal of Business Ethics, 46, 13–30.
Tang, R. Y. W., Metwalli, A. M., & Smith, O. M. (2010). Foreign investment: Impact on China’s economy. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 21(6), 25–40.
Tsai, M., & Huang, C. (2008). The relationship among ethical climate types, facets of job satisfaction, and the three components of organizational commitment: A study of nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 80, 565–581.
Valentine, S., Godkin, L., Fleischman, G. M., & Kidwell, R. (2011). Corporate ethical values, group creativity, job satisfaction and turnover intention: The impact of work context on work response. Journal of Business Ethics, 98, 353–372.
Vallejo, M. C., & Langa, D. (2010). Effects of family socialization in the organizational commitment of the family firms from the moral economy perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 96, 49–62.
Vitell, S. J., & Davis, D. L. (1990). Ethical beliefs of MIS professionals: The frequency and opportunity for unethical behavior. Journal of Global Business Ethics, 9, 79–85.
Vitell, S. J., & Singhapakdi, A. (2008). The role of ethics institutionalization in influencing organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and Esprit de Corps. Journal of Business Ethics, 81, 343–353.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, W., Deshpande, S.P. & Zhao, X. The Impact of Ethical Behavior and Facets of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment of Chinese Employees. J Bus Ethics 104, 537–543 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0928-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0928-4