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Anti-metaphysical reasoning and sociological approach: roads from nationalism to regionalism in the 19th–20th century Hungarian intellectual tradition

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Abstract

Some central issues of fin-de-siècle Hungarian philosophy and intellectual tradition can be retrieved from the writings of József Eötvös and his mid-nineteenth century contemporaries. An ambiguous attitude towards metaphysics, emphasis on sociological issues as well as a regional perspective are apparent in his texts prior to the emergence of the great fin-de-siècle generation of Hungarian intellectuals. They survived the Habsburg Empire thanks to the post-Monarchical literary tradition and Péter Esterházy’s works; they provided an adequate vocabulary for the Central European experience following the Soviet Era.

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Notes

  1. Alexis de Tocqueville’s letter to József Eötvös, 1 July, 1858. Tocqueville 1986, pp. 364–365.

  2. Manuscript Collection of the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, K 780/VII. [53]

  3. The English edition of Eötvös’s work (Eötvös 1996–1998) is based on the philologically unreliable Hungarian version.

  4. Quoted in Litván 2006, p. 9 Translation modified.

  5. Oscar Jászi’s letter to Róbert Braun, 24 June 1935. Columbia University Libraries.

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Acknowledgement

I hereby express my special thanks to János Gyurgyák for providing access to Oscar Jászi’s unpublished letter to Róbert Braun, 24 June 1935.

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Correspondence to Gábor Gángó.

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Gángó, G. Anti-metaphysical reasoning and sociological approach: roads from nationalism to regionalism in the 19th–20th century Hungarian intellectual tradition. Stud East Eur Thought 60, 17–30 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11212-008-9046-y

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