Daytime parahypnagogia: a state of consciousness that occurs when we almost fall asleep

Med Hypotheses. 2004;62(2):166-8. doi: 10.1016/S0306-9877(03)00306-2.

Abstract

Based on a series of self-reports of a previously undescribed and undocumented experiential event, we are postulating the existence of a newly identified state of consciousness, daytime parahypnagogia (DPH). DPH is more likely to occur when one is tired, bored, suffering from attention fatigue, and/or engaged in a passive activity. Individuals describe DPH as a transient and fleeting episode that is dissociative, trance-like, dreamlike, uncanny, and often pleasurable; but, unlike a daydream, it is not self-directed. A DPH episode is spontaneous and may consist of a flash image, thought, and/or creative insight that is quickly forgotten. However, the individual remains aware of having had a DPH experience. This paper details the experiential characteristics associated with DPH. Through a brief review of the literature, the authors differentiate DPH from related phenomena and establish DPH as a unique and distinct altered state of consciousness.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Consciousness / classification*
  • Hallucinations / classification*
  • Hallucinations / physiopathology*
  • Hallucinations / psychology
  • Humans
  • Sleep Stages*
  • Wakefulness / classification*