Skip to main content
Log in

Color adjectives and radical contextualism

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Linguistics and Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Radical contextualists have observed that the content of what is said by the utterance of a sentence is shaped in far-reaching ways by the context of utterance. And they have argued that the ways in which the content of what is said is shaped by context cannot be explained by semantic theory. A striking number of the examples that radical contextualists use to support their view involve sentences containing color adjectives (“red”, “green”, etc.). In this paper, I show how the most sophisticated analysis of color adjectives within the explanatory framework of compositional truth conditional semantics—recently developed by Kennedy and McNally (Synthese 174(1):79–98 2010)—needs to be modified to handle the full range of contextual variation displayed by color adjectives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albers J. (2006) Interaction of color. Yale University Press, New Haven

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin J.L. (1962) Sense and sensibilia. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach K. (2002) Seemingly semantic intuitions. In: Campbell J.K., O’Rourke M., Shier D. (eds) Meaning and truth.. Seven Bridges Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker C. (2002) The dynamics of vagueness. Linguistics and Philosophy 25(1): 1–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bezuidenhout A. (2002) Truth conditional pragmatics. Noûs 36(16): 105–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brogaard B. (2009) Perspectival truth and color perception. In: Wright C., Pedersen N. (eds) New waves in truth. Palgrave MacMillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cappelen H., Lepore E. (2005) Insensitive semantics: A defense of semantic minimalism and speechact pluralism. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky N. (2000) Language and interpretation. In New horizons in the study of language and mind. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen J. (2004) Color properties and color ascriptions: A relationalist manifesto. The Philosophical Review 113(4): 451–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crary A. (2007) Beyond moral judgment. Harvard University Press., Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans R. (1948) An introduction to color. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans R. (1974) The perception of color. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor J. (2003) Hume variations. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Glanzberg M. (2007) Context, content, and relativism. Philosophical Studies 136(1): 1–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardin C.L. (1983) Colors, normal observers, and standard conditions. The Journal of Philosophy 80(12): 806–813

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardin C.L. (1988) Color for philosophers: Unweaving the rainbow. Hackett, Indianapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Jameso D., Hurvich L.M. (1975) From contrast to assimilation: In art and in the rye. Leonardo 8(2): 125–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy C. (1999) Projecting the adjective: The syntax and semantics of gradability and comparison. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy C. (2007) Vagueness and grammar: The semantics of relative and absolute gradable adjectives. Linguistics and Philosophy 30(1): 1–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy C., McNally L. (2005) Scale structure and the semantic typology of gradable predicates. Language 81(2): 345–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy C., McNally L. (2010) Color, context, and compositionality. Synthese 174(1): 79–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein E. (1980) A semantics for positive and comparative adjectives. Linguistics and Philosophy 4(1): 1–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lasersohn P. (2005) Context dependence, disagreement and predicates of personal taste. Linguistics and Philosophy 28(6): 643–686

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacFarlane J. (2007) Semantic minimalism and nonindexical contextualism. In: Preyer G., Peter G. (eds) Context-sensitivity and semantic minimalism: New essays on semantics and pragmatics. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • MacFarlane J. (2009) Nonindexical contextualism. Synthese 166(2): 231–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moltmann F. (2005) Part structures in situations: The semantics of individual and whole. Linguistics and Philosophy 28(5): 599–641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noë A. (2004) Action in perception. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Predelli S. (2005) Painted leaves, context, and semantic analysis. Linguistics and Philosophy 28(3): 351–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Recanati F. (2004) Literal meaning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothschild D., Segal G. (2009) Indexical predicates. Mind & Language 24(4): 467–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruskin J. (1876) The elements of drawing. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sainsbury R.M. (2001) Two ways to smoke a cigarette. Ratio 14(44): 386–406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Searle J.R. (1978) Literal meaning. Erkenntnis 13(1): 207–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson T. (2007) Judge dependence, epistemic modals and predicates of personal taste. Linguistics and Philosophy 30(4): 487–525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stojanovic I. (2007) Talking about taste: Disagreement, implicit arguments and relative truth. Linguistics and Philosophy 30(6): 691–706

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundell T. (2010) Disagreements about taste. Philosophical Studies 155(2): 267–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Szabó Z.G. (2000) Problems of compositionality. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Szabó Z.G. (2001) Adjectives in context. In: Kenesei I., Harnish R.M. (eds) Perspectives on semantics, pragmatics, and discourse. John Benjamins, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (1975) Saying and understanding: A generative theory of illocutions. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (1981) The true and the false: The domain of the pragmatic. John Benjamins, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (1985a) On what is strictly speaking true. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 15(2): 345–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (1985b) Vagueness, observation, and sorites. Mind 94(375): 345–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (1989) The uses of sense: Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (1994) On constraints of generality. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 94: 165–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (1997) Pragmatics. In: Hale B., Wright C. (eds) A companion to the philosophy of language. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (2000) Unshadowed thought. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis C. (2006) Thought’s footing. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson M. (2006) Wandering significance. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wittgenstein L. (1967) Zettel. Basil Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nathaniel Hansen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hansen, N. Color adjectives and radical contextualism. Linguist and Philos 34, 201–221 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9099-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9099-0

Keywords

Navigation