Accounting for vulnerability to illness and social disadvantage in pandemic critical care triage

J Clin Ethics. 2010 Spring;21(1):23-9.

Abstract

In a pandemic situation, resources in intensive care units may be stretched to the breaking point, and critical care triage may become necessary. In such a situation, I argue that a patient's combined vulnerability to illness and social disadvantage should be a justification for giving that patient some priority for critical care. In this article I present an example of a critical care triage protocol that recognizes the moral relevance of vulnerability to illness and social disadvantage, from the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

MeSH terms

  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Critical Care
  • Cultural Characteristics*
  • Disaster Planning / trends
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Health Care Rationing / ethics*
  • Health Policy / trends*
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American* / statistics & numerical data
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / isolation & purification
  • Influenza, Human / ethnology*
  • Influenza, Human / mortality
  • Influenza, Human / virology
  • Intensive Care Units / organization & administration*
  • Intensive Care Units / standards
  • Inuit* / statistics & numerical data
  • Newfoundland and Labrador / epidemiology
  • Patient Selection / ethics*
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Social Class*
  • Triage* / methods
  • Triage* / organization & administration
  • Triage* / standards
  • Triage* / trends
  • Vulnerable Populations