Abstract
The cornerstone of the British human-centred tradition lies in the two notions, human machine symbiosis and socially useful technology. The contemporary tradition has its roots in the LUCAS PLAN of the 1970s and has recently been shaped by a number of European social and technological movements in Scandianvia, Germany, France, Ireland and Italy. The emergence of the information society places the human-centred debate in wider socio-economic and cultural contexts. The paper explores the shaping of the European dimension of the human-centred tradition and proposes a research agenda for social innovation for inclusive information society.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AI & Society: Journal of human centred systems and machiniintelligence, Springer-Verlag.
Alder, P.S. and Winograd, T.A. (1992). USABILITY:turning technologies into tools, O.U.P
Bannon, L.J. “From Cognitive Science to Cooperative Design”, in Theiries and Technoligies of the Knowledge Society, Centre for Cultural Studies, Aarhus University, September, 1989.
Bannon, L.J. and Schmidt, K. (1989). CSCW: Four Characters in search of a context. In Proceedings of First European Conference on Computer Support for Cooperative Work: 358–372
Bannon, L.J. (1990). A Pilgrim's Progress: From Cognitive Science to Cooperative Design, AI&Society, 4(4) 259–275.
Banke, P., Clematide, B. and Rasmussen L.B. (1991). Prospects for anthropocentric systems in Denmark, FOP 255, APS Series, MONITOR, CEC, Brussels.
Bødker, Susanne, Human Activity Approach to User Interface, DIAMI PB-291, Aarhus University, September, 1989.
Bodker, Set al. (1991). Setting the Stage for Design as Action, in Greenbaum, J & Kyng, M. (eds. 1991), Design for Work: cooperative design of computer systems, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, Hillsdale, New Jersey.
Braa, K. and Vidgen, R. (1995). Action Case: Exploring the Middle Kingdom inn Information Systems Research Methods, in The Proceedings of the Third Decennial Conference,Computers in Context: Joining Forces in Design, Aarhus, Denmark, August 14–18, 50–59
Braa, K. (1995). Priority Workshops: Springboard for Participatory Design in Redesign Activities,Proceedings of the Conference on Organisational Computing Systems, COOCS'95, ACM SIGOIS, California
Bratteteig, T. and Øgrim, L. (1994). Soft Dialectics-Structured Handling of Problem Situations in System Development, in Bates, W.R.J. (ed.), 1994): proceedings of the Second European Conference on Information Systems, NIjenrdoe University, Breukelen, April 28–29, 681–690
Bratteteig, T. and Stolterman, E. (1995). Design in Groups — and all that Jazz. InProceedings of the Computers in Context: joining forces in design, Aarhus, Denmark, August 14–18, 137–146
Brödner, P. (1992).The Shape of Future Technology, Springer-Verlag.
Carrol, J. (1994). Making Use of a Design Representation, in Communication of the ACM, 37(12), 28–35
Charles, T. Charles R. and Roulstone, A. (1991). Prospects for Anthropocentric Production Systems in Britain, FOP 252, APS Series, MONITOR, CEC, Brussels.
Cooley, M.J. (1987). Architect or Bee?, Hogarth Press,
Cooley, M.J. (1990). European Competitiveness in the 21st Century: Integration of Work, Culture and Technology. FAST: Commission of the EC.
Corbett, J.M., Rasmussen, L.B., Rauner, F. (1991). Crossing the Border. Springer-Verlag, London.
Dankbaar, B. (1987). “Social assessment of workplace technology-some experiences with the German programme ‘Humanization of work’“, in Research Policy 16 (1987), 337–352, North-Holland.
Dreyfus, H. (1972), What Computers Can't Do: a critique of artificial reason., Harper and Row. New York.
Dreyfus, H. and Dreyfus, S. (1986).Mind over Machine: The power of human intuition and expertise in the era of the computer, New York, The Free Press.
Drucker, P. (1994).Post-Capitalist Society, Buttersworth, Heinemann, Oxford.
Ehn, P. and Kyng, M. (1987). The Collective Resource Approach to Systems Design. In G. Bjerknes, P. Ehn, and M. Kyng,Computers and Democracy-a Scandinavian Challenge, 17–58, Aldershot, UK: Avebury
Ehn, P. (1988).Work-oriented design of computer artifacts. Arbetslivscentrum, Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, Sweden
Ehn, P. (1992). Scandinavian Design: On participation and skill, in Adler, P.S. and Winograd, T.A. ((1992),USABILITY: turning technologies into tools, O.U.P, Oxford.
Ennals, R. (1991).Artificial Intelligence and Human Institutions, Springer-Verlag
Florin, M. and Göranzon, B. (1991). Dialogue and Technology: Art and Knowledge. Springer-Verlag, London.
Floyd, C. (1984).A Systematic Look at Prototyping, Springer-Verlag, London
Freire, P. (1972). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London: Shedd and Ward.
Gill, K.S. (1986). Artificial Intelligence for Society, Wiley & Sons, Chichester
Gill, K.S. (1992). Human Centredness: A 21 st Century Paradigm for Industrial Cultures inHuman Centred Systems in the Global Economy, (ed.) Masuda Y., Springer-Verlag, London
Gill, K.S. (1993). Socially Sustainable Technology: an agenda for human promotion,in le Nuove tecnologie per lepromozione umana, (ed), A. Ardigò, Angeli, Milano, 1993
Gill K.S. (1994). Keynote Paper: Human Centred Shaping of Social Innovation, inComputer Integrated Production Systems and Organisation, (eds.), Schmid, F et al, Springer-Verlag
Gill, K.S. (1996a)Information society: new media, ethics and postmodernism, London: Springer-Verlag
Gill, K.S. (1996b)Human machine symbiosis: the foundations of human-centred systems design, London: Springer-Verlag.
Gill, K.S. (1997).Knowledge Networking and Social Cohesion in the Information Society, A Study for the European Commission, SEAKE Centre, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
Gill, S.P. (1988). On Two AI Traditions,AI & Society, 2 (4)
Gill, S.P. (1995).Dialogue and Tacit Knowledge for Knowledge Transfer, PhD Dissertation, University of Cambridge.
Göranzon, B. and Josefson, I. (1988).Knowledge, Skill and Artificial Intelligence. Springer-Verlag, London.
Greenbaum, J. and Kyng, M. (es.), 1991. Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale NJ.
Greenbaum, J. and Kyng, M. (1991). Design at Work, Cooperative design of computer systems, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, Hove, London.
ISBN 0-8058-0612-1 (pbk)
Grønbæk, K. (1991).Prototyping and Active User Involvement in System Development: Towards a Cooperative Prototyping Approach, PhD Thesis, DAIMI, University of Aarhus
Grønbæk, K., Kyng, M. and Mogensen, P. (1995). Cooperative Experimental System Development —Cooperative Techniques Beyond Initial Design and Analysis, InProceedings of the Computers in Context: joining forces in design, Aarhus, Denmark, August 14–18, 137–146
Gustavsen, B. (1992).Dialogue and Development, Arbetslivscentrum & Van Gorcum, Assen/Maastricht
Illich, I. (1973)Tools for conviviality, Calder & Boyars, London
Johannessen, KS. (1988). Rule Following and Tacit Knowledge. In AI & Society, Springer-Verlag, 2(4) 287–302
Laessoe, J. and Rasmussen, LB. (1989). Human-centred Methods-development of computer-aided work processes, Technical University of Denmark, Building 301, Institute of Social Sciences, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
Laessoe, J. and Rasmussen, L.B. (1989). The Electronic Sketch Pad-prototype observation and organisational context, Technical University of Denmark, Building 301, Institute of Social Sciences, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
Linhart, (1990). Prospects of anthropocentric production systems in France, FOP 253, APS series, MONITOR, CEC, Brussels
Negrotti, M. (ed.) (1990).Understanding The Artificial, Springer-Verlag, 1990
O'Siochru, S. and Dillon, B. (1990). Prospects for Anthropocentric Production Systems in Ireland, FOP 258, APS Series, MONITOR, CEC, Brussels.
Polayni, M. (1967). The Tacit Dimension, Anchor Books, Doubleday and Company, New York, 1967.
Polayni, M. (1973).Personal knowledge, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
Qvortrup, L. et al, Social Experiments with Information Technology and the Challenges of Social Innovation, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1986
Rosenbrock, H.H. (ed. 1989). Designing Human CentredTechnology: A Cross Disciplinary Project in Computer Aided Manufacture, Springer-Verlag
Rosenbrock, H.H. (1990). Machines with a Purpose, OUP
Saalman, W. (1980). Filippo Brunelleschi, Zwemmer.
Schön, D.A. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner, Basic Books.
Suchman, L.A. (1987).Plans and Situated Actions: the problem of human machine communication, CUP, Cambridge
Suchman, L. and Trigg, R.H. (1991). Understanding Practice: video as a medium for reflection and design 65–89.
Susman, G. (1983). Action Research: a socio-technical perspective. In Greenbaum, J and Kyng, M, op.cit.
Thomas, J. and Kellogg, W. (1989). Minimizing Ecological Gaps in User Interface Design, IEEE Software, January, 78–86
Urquart, A. (1978).Intellectual and manual labour: A critique of epistemology, London, Macmillan.
von Bandemer, S., Henning, J. and Hilbert, J. (1991).Prospects of Anthropocentric Production Systems in West Germany, FOP 251, APS Series, MONITOR, CEC, Brussels
Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer Power and Human Reason, W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco
Wiener, N. (1950) The human use of human beings, Avon Books-Discuss Edition, 1967
Winograd, T and Flores, F. (1986), Understanding Computers and Cognition, Ablex
Wobbe, W. (1991). Anthropocentric Production Systems: a strategic issue for Europe, FOP 245, APS Series, MONITOR, CEC, Brussels
Wynn, E. (1991). Taking Practice Seriously, in Greenbaum, J and Kyng, M, op.cit.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gill, K.S. The human-centred movement: The British context. AI & Soc 10, 109–126 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01205277
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01205277