Skip to main content

Thermodynamic-like Approach to Complexity of the Financial Market (in the Light of the Present Financial Crises)

  • Conference paper
Book cover Decision Theory and Choices: a Complexity Approach

Part of the book series: New Economic Windows ((NEW))

Abstract

We consider dynamics of financial markets as dynamics of expectations of its agents and discuss such a dynamics from the point of view of phenomenological thermodynamics.We describe a financial thermodynamic-like cycle and the financial analogue of a heat machine. We compare complexity of the financial cycles with complexity of analogous thermodynamic cycles. Our thermodynamic-like model of the financial market induces a rather unusual interpretation of the role of financial crises. In contrast to the common point of view, financial crises play a crucial role in functioning of the modern financial market. A financial cycle could not be completed without such a stage as well as any (physical) thermodynamic cycle. Thus, in spite of its destructive (at the first sight) consequences, the stage of financial crises is as well important as the stage of “boiling of the financial market”. We also discuss a possible decision-making strategy for traders induced by our thermodynamic model. It is, in fact, a decision strategy at the market with an arbitrage possibility for a special group of traders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Arouri, M. El H., Jawadi, F., Nguyen, D.K.: Global financial crises, liquidity pressure in stock markets and efficiency of central bank interventions. 68th Int. Atlantic Economic Conference (conference paper) (2009). http://iaes.confex.com/iaes/Boston68/webprogram

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cimbleris, B.: Economy and thermodynamics. Economy and Energy 9, 1–9 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Choustova, O.A.: Pilot wave quantum model for the stock market. In: Khrennikov, A. (ed) Quantum Theory: Reconsideration of Foundations, pp. 41–58. Växjö University Press, Växjö (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Choustova, O.A.: Bohmian mechanics for financial processes. J. of Modern Optics 51, 1111–1112 (2004)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Choustova, O.A.: Quantum Bohmian model for financial market. Physica A 374, 304–314 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Choustova, O.A.: Application of Bohmian mechanics to dynamics of prices of shares: Stochastic model of Bohm-Vigier from properties of price trajectories. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 47, 252–260 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fama, E.F.: Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work. J. of Finance 25, 383–417 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Haven, E.: Bohmian mechanics in a macroscopic quantum system, In: Adenier, G., Khrennikov, A., Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M. (eds) Foundations of Probability and Physics, pp. 330–340. American Institute of Physics, Ser. Conference Proceedings 810, Melville, NY (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Haven, E. and Khrennikov, A.: Quantum mechanics and violation of the sure-thing perinciple: the use of probability interference and other concepts. J. Math. Psychology (2009), to be published

    Google Scholar 

  10. Khrennikov, A.: p-adic discrete dynamical systems and collective behaviour of information states in cognitive models. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 5, 59–69 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Khrennikov, A.: Classical and Quantum Mental Models and Freud’s Theory of Unconscious Mind. Series Math. Modelling in Phys., Engineering and Cognitive sciences. Växjö Univ. Press, Växjö (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Khrennikov, A.: Information Dynamics in Cognitive, Psychological and Anomalous Phenomena. Ser. Fundamental Theories of Physics. Kluwer, Dordreht (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Khrennikov, A.: Financial heat machine. Physica A 350, 487–490 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Malkiel, B.G.: Random Walk Down Wall Street: The Time-Tested Strategy for Successful Investing. Better World Books, IN (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mantegna, R.N. and Stanley, H.E.: Introduction to Econophysics. Correlations and Complexity in Finance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. McCauley, J.L.: Thermodynamic analogies in economics and finance: instability of markets. Physica A 329, 199–212 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. McCauley, J.L.: Self-financing, replicated hedging strategies (an incomplete analogy with termodynamics). Preprint, 2004

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mimkes, J.: A Thermodynamic Formulation of Economics. In: Econophysics and Sociophysics: Trends and Perspectives, Wiley-VCH, Inc., New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ormerod, P.: The death of Economics. J. Wiley and Sons Inc., New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Petersen, A., Wang, F., Havlin, S., Stanley, H.E.: Interest rate change and Omori dynamics in the stock market (2009). Available via Arxiv 0903:0010 (physics)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Purica, I.: Predicting discontinuity in fund allocation decisions with Fokker-Planck Equation Model. 68th Int. Atlantic Economic Conference, conference paper (2009). http://iaes.confex. com/iaes/Boston68/webprogram

    Google Scholar 

  22. Samuelson, P.A.: Proof that properly anticipated prices fluctuate randomly. Inductrial Management Rev. 6, 41–46 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shiryaev, A.N.: Essentials of stochastic finance: facts, models, theory. WSP, Singapore (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Smith, E. and Foley, D.K.: Classical thermodynamics and economic general equilibrium theory. J. Economic Dynamics and Control 32, 7–65 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Soros, J.: The Alchemy of Finance. Reading of Mind of the Market. J. Wiley and Sons Inc., New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  26. von Neumann, J.A.: A Model of General Economic Equilibrium. Review of Economic Studies 3, 1–9 (1945)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this paper

Cite this paper

Khrennikov, A. (2010). Thermodynamic-like Approach to Complexity of the Financial Market (in the Light of the Present Financial Crises). In: Faggini, M., Vinci, C.P. (eds) Decision Theory and Choices: a Complexity Approach. New Economic Windows. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1778-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics