Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical and Practical Reasoning in Chemistry

  • Published:
Foundations of Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Traditional philosophy of science regards theoretical reasoning, based on the example of Euclidian geometry, as the hallmark of a mature science. There is, however, a parallel tradition of practical reasoning based on specific cases that goes back to Aristotle. In this paper I argue that practical reasoning is an essential part of the practice of chemistry and should be understood and appreciated on its own merits rather than regarded as a symbol of the immaturity and inferiority of chemistry as a science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • W.C. Booth. Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Bhushan and S. Rosenfeld. Metaphorical Models in Science. Journal of Chemical Education 72: 578–582, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Davis. Thinking Like an Engineer. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • W.H. Gass. The Case of the Obliging Stranger. In W. H. Gass (Ed.), Fiction and the Figures of Life, pp. 225–241. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • E.R. Grosholz and R. Hoffmann. How Symbolic and Iconic Languages Bridge the Two Worlds of the Chemist: A Case Study from Contemporary Bioorganic Chemistry. In N. Bhushan and S. Rosenfeld (Eds.), Of Minds and Molecules: New Philosophical Perspectives on Chemistry, pp. 230–247. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • A.G. Gross. The Rhetoric of Science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.H. Hildebrand and R.L. Scott. The Solubility of Nonelectrolytes, 3rd edn. New York: Reinhold, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.W. Hill and R.H. Petrucci. General Chemistry: An Integrated Approach, 2nd edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Hoffmann. Under the Surface of the Chemical Article. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English 27: 1593–1602, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • F.L. Holmes and T.H. Levere (Eds.). Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Jones, Jr. Organic Chemistry, 2nd edn. New York: Norton, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • A.R. Jonsen and S. Toulmin. The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Knight, Ideas in Chemistry: A History of the Science. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • R.D. Levine and R.B. Bernstein. Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Chemical Reactivity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Locke. Science as Writing. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Rosenfeld and N. Bhushan. Chemical Synthesis: Complexity, Similarity, Natural Kinds and the Evolution of a Logic. In N. Bhushan and S. Rosenfeld (Eds.), OfMinds andMolecules: New Philosophical Perspectives on Chemistry, pp. 187–207. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • C.R. Sunstein. Legal Reasoning and Political Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • D.W. Theobald. Some Considerations on the Philosophy of Chemistry. Chemical Society Reviews 5: 203–213, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Toulmin. Return to Reason. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kovac, J. Theoretical and Practical Reasoning in Chemistry. Foundations of Chemistry 4, 163–171 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016035726186

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016035726186

Keywords

Navigation