Skip to main content
Log in

Chomsky On The ‘Ordinary Language’ View Of Language

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is a common-sense view of language, which is held by Wittgenstein, Strawson Dummett, Searle, Putnam, Lewis, Wiggins, and others. According to this view a language consists of conventions, it is rule-governed, rules are conventionalised, a language is learnt, there are general learning mechanisms in the brain, and so on. I shall call this view the ‘ordinary language’ view of language. Chomsky’s attitude towards this view of language has been rather negative, and his rejection of it is a major motivation for the development of his own theory. In this paper I shall review Chomsky’s long-standing criticisms. I shall show that (1)Chomsky’s argument does not constitute a dismissal of the ‘ordinarylanguage’ view of language, (2) Chomsky’s conclusions about language do not follow from his argument, and (3) the ‘ordinary language’ view actually points to a promising way for us to understand the true nature of language and mind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Baker, G. P. and P. M. S. Hacker: 1985, Wittgenstein: Rules, Grammar and Necessity, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloomfield, L.: 1928, 'A Set of Postulates for the Science of Language', Language 2.Reprinted in M. Joos (ed.), Readings in Linguistics, American Council of Learned Sciences, Washington, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloomfield, L.: 1935, Language, Allen and Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braine, M. D. S.: 1976, Children's First Word Combinations, University of Chicago Press for the Society for Research in Child Development.

  • Chomsky N.: 1975, Reflections on Language, Pantheon Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1977, Essays on Form and Interpretation, North-Holland, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1980a, 'Discussion of Putnam's Comments', in M. Piattelli-Palmarini (ed.) (1980), 310–24.

  • Chomsky, N.: 1980b, Rules and Representation, Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1986, Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use,Praeger, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1988, Language and Problems of Knowledge: The Managua Lectures,MIT Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1993, 'Mental Constructions and Social Reality', in E. Renland and W. Abraham (eds.) Knowledge of Language, Vol. 1, Kluwer, London, 29–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1995a, 'Language and Nature', Mind 104, 1–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1995b, The Minimalist Program, MIT Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dummett, M.: 1975, 'What is a Theory of Meaning? (II)', in G. Evans and J. McDowell (eds.), Truth and Meaning, Oxford University Press, London. Reprinted in Dummett (1993), 34–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dummett, M.: 1978, 'What Do I Know When I Know a Language?'. First published as a paper presented at the Centenary Celebrations, Stockholm University. Reprinted in Dummett (1993), 94–105.

  • Dummett, M.: 1989, 'Language and Communication', in A. George (ed.), Reflections on Chomsky, Blackwell, Oxford. Reprinted in Dummett (1993), 166–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dummett, M.: 1993, The Seas of Language, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elman, J. L., E, A, Bates, M. H. Johnson, A. Karmiloff-Smith, D. Parisi, and K. Plunkett: 1996, Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development, MIT Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromkin, V. A.: 1997, 'Some Thoughts about the Brain/Mind/Language Interface', Lingua 100, 3–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haegeman, L.: 1994, Introduction to Government and Binding Theory, 2nd edition, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jespersen, O.: 1924, The Philosophy of Grammar, Allen and Unwin, London. Reprinted in 1992 by University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jespersen, O.: 1937, Analytic Syntax, Allen and Unwin, London. Reprinted in 1984 by University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.: 1975, 'Language and Languages', in K. Gunderson (ed.), Language, Mind, and Knowledge, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 3–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, F. Y.: 1998, 'Jespersen, Skinner and Chomsky on Language', ms., Somerville College, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lust, B. (ed.): 1986, Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphor, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piattelli-Palmarini, M. (ed.): 1980, Language and Learning: The Debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky, Routlege and Kegan Paul, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pine, J. M. and E. V. M. Lieven: 1993, 'Reanalysing Rote-Learned Phrases: Individual Differences in the Transition to Multi-Word Speech', Journal of Child Language 20, 551–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. and P. Bloom: 1990, 'Natural Language and Natural Selection', Behavioural and Brain Sciences 13, 707–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S.: 1994, The Language Instinct: The New Science of Language and Mind, Allen Lane, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, H.: 1980a, 'What is Innate and Why: Comments on the Debate', in Piattelli-Palmarini (ed.) (1980), 287–309.

  • Putnam, H.: 1980b, 'Comments on Chomsky's and Fodor's Replies', in Piattelli-Palmarini (ed.) (1980), 335–40.

  • Quine, W. V. O.: 1960, Word and Object, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W. V. O.: 1972, 'Methodological Reflections on Current Linguistic Theory', in G. Harman and D. Davidson (eds.), Semantics of Natural Language, Humanities Press, New York, 442–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, I. M.: 1977, Production and Comprehension of Utterances, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, I. M.: 1982, Steps to Language: Towards a Theory of Native Language Acquisition, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searle, J. R.: 1972, 'Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics', New York Review of Books, June 29.

  • Searle, J. R.: 1976, 'The Rules of the Language Game', Times Literary Supplement,10 September.

  • Searle, J. R.: 1980, 'Rules and Causation', The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3, 37–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strawson, P. F.: 1970, Meaning and Truth, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strawson, P. F.: 1974, Subject and Predicate in Logic and Grammar, Methuen, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, I. S.: 1962, Thought and Language, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, D.: 1997, 'Languages as Social Objects', Philosophy 72, 499–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wittgenstein, L.: 1953, Philosophical Investigations, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, F.Y. Chomsky On The ‘Ordinary Language’ View Of Language. Synthese 120, 151–191 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005088716396

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005088716396

Keywords

Navigation