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Does speaker's reference have semantic relevance?

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Conclusion

My immediate conclusion, therefore, is a modest one. I only specifically rule out the semantic convention for definite descriptions in which the semantic referent just is the speaker's referent. In arguing for that I carefully avoided relying on the helpfulness assumption. But I did, implicitly, make use of the following procedure.

In examining a claim that C is the semantic convention (or form of convention) for a term (or class of term), check to see that C is capable of being helpful to the extent that an inspection of cases of successful communication employing that term shows it must be.

My broader moral is that such a procedure should be employed in determining what are our semantic conventions.

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Lumsden, D. Does speaker's reference have semantic relevance?. Philosophical Studies 47, 15–21 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355084

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