New object onsets reduce conscious access to unattended targets

Vision Res. 2006 May;46(10):1646-54. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2005.11.001. Epub 2005 Dec 20.

Abstract

Attention to a visual target can affect perception of a subsequent target for half a second, increasing its sensitivity to backward masking (the attentional blink, AB). In 6 studies, we compared the AB when the second target and its mask had a common onset and when the mask appeared after the target. The results indicate that common-onset masks do not produce large ABs even when there is a feature change or an interruption of the mask after the target but do produce a large AB if the location of the mask is changed. The data suggest that new object onsets reduce conscious access to unattended targets.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention*
  • Contrast Sensitivity
  • Female
  • Field Dependence-Independence
  • Form Perception*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Perceptual Masking*
  • Photic Stimulation / methods
  • Time Factors