Skip to main content
Log in

``Würde der Kreatur'' and the Common Morality

  • Published:
Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

If respect for the dignity ofnon-human creatures is to be an element of publicpolicy it needs, as a first step, to be assimilatedinto the common morality. It is suggested that suchrespect may be based on several philosophicalpremises. Limiting the discussion to sentient animals,the paper reviews three of these: the concept ofanimal telos; the application of Rawlsiancontractarianism to the case of non-human animals asmoral patients; and human attitudes to animals in thelight of virtue theory. Consideration is then given tothe extent to which, by accommodating respect for thedignity of animals within the common morality, theseprinciples might find more substantive expression inpublic policy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Auden, W. H., Chorus from “The Dog Beneath the Skin,” in K. Allott (ed.), The Penguin Book of Contemporary Verse (Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, T. L and J. F. Childress, Principles of Biomedical Ethics (4th edition) (Oxford University Press, New York, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Budianski, S., “The Covenant of the Wild.” (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D. E., “Intervention, humility and animal integrity,” in A. Holland and A. Johnson (eds.), Animal Biotechnology and Ethics (Chapman and Hall, London, 1998), pp. 145-155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D. E., “Who' afraid of the big bad GM genie?” The Sunday Times 21st May, 2000, p. 9.

  • Eurobarometer 46.1, The Europeans and modern biotechnology (Brussels: European Commission Directorate XII, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • Flyvberg, B., “Aristotle, Foucault and progressive Phronesis: outline of applied ethics for sustainable development,” in E. R. Winkler and J. R. Coombes (eds.), Applied Ethics (Blackwell, Oxford, 1993), pp. 11-27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J., Clones, Genes and Immortality (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, A., “Artificial lives: philosophical dimensions of farm animal biotechnology,” in T. B. Mepham, G. A. Tucker, and J. Wiseman (eds.), Issues in Agricultural Bioethics (University of Nottingham Press, Nottingham, 1995), pp. 293-305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, I., Lectures on Ethics (translated from the German by Louis Infield) (Methuen, London, 1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Larrére, C. and R. Larrére, “Animal rearing as a contract?” Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics (12) (2000), 51-58.

    Google Scholar 

  • MAFF, Report of the Committee to consider the ethical implications of emerging technologies in the breeding of farm animals (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, A., After Virtue 2nd edition (Duckworth, London, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mepham, T. B., “Ethical analysis of food biotechnologies: an evaluative framework,” in T. B. Mepham (ed.), Food Ethics (Routledge, London, 1996), pp. 101-119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mepham, T. B., “A framework for the ethical evaluation of novel foods: the Ethical Matrix,” Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics (12) (2000a), 165-176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mepham, T. B., “The role of food ethics in food policy',” Proceedings of the Nutrition Society (in press, 2000b).

  • Mepham, T. B., R. D. Combes, M. Balls, O. Barbieri, H. J. Blokhuis, P. Costa, R. E. Crilly, T. de Cock Buning, V. C. Delpire, M. J. O'Hare, L. M. Houdebine, C. F. van Kreijl, M. van der Meer, C. A. Reinhardt, E.Wolf, and A. M. van Zeller, “The use of transgenic animals in the European Union: report and recommendations of ECVAMworkshop,” 28, Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (26) (1998), 21-43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mepham, T. B. and R. E. Crilly, “Bioethical issues in the generation and use of transgenic farm animals,” Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (27) (1999), 1-9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, C. J. and T. B. Mepham, “Transgenesis and animal welfare,” Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (23) (1995), 380-397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J., “Outline of a decision procedure for ethics,” The Philosophical Review (60) (1951), 177-197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J., A Theory of Justice (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Regan, T., “Exploring the idea of animal rights,” in D. Paterson and R. D. Ryder (eds.), Animal Rights: a Symposium (Centaur Press, London, 1979), 73-86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodd, R., Biology, Ethics and Animals (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rollin, B., The Unheeded Cry: animal consciousness, animal pain and science (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutgers, B. and R. Heeger, “Inherent worth and respect for animal integrity,” in M. Dol, M. Fentener van Vlissen, S. Kasanmoentalib, T. Visser, and H. Zwart (eds.), Recognizing the Intrinsic Value of Animals: Beyond Animal Welfare (Van Gorcum, Assen, 1999), pp. 41-51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidel, G. E, Jr., “The future of trangenic farm animals,” in J. D. Murray, G. B. Anderson, A. M. Oberbauer, and M. M. McGloughlin (eds.), Transgenic Animals in Agriculture (CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 1999), pp. 269-282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas K., Man and The Natural World: changing attitudes in England 1500-1800 (Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Tuuk, E., “Intrinsic value and the struggle against anthropocentrism,” in M. Dol, M. Fentener van Vlissen, S. Kasanmoentalib, T. Visser, and H. Zwart (eds.), Recognizing the Intrinsic Value of Animals: Beyond Animal Welfare (Van Gorcum, Assen, 1999), pp. 29-37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verhoog, H., “The concept of intrinsic value and transgenic animals” Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics (5) (1992), 147-160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, L. G., “Food production-the price being paid by farm animals,” in A. J. F. Russell, C. A.Morgan, C. J. Savory,M. C. Appleby, and T. L. J. Lawrence (eds.), Farm animal welfare-who writes the rules? (Occasional Publication 23-British Society of Animal Science, 1999), pp. 33-38.

  • Warnock, M., A Question of Life (Blackwell, Oxford, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mepham, B. ``Würde der Kreatur'' and the Common Morality. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 13, 65–78 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009587116907

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009587116907

Navigation