Skip to main content
Log in

An Argument For Metaphysical Realism

  • Published:
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents an argument for metaphysical realism, understood as the claim that the world has structure that would exist even if our cognitive activities never did. The argument is based on the existence of a structured world at a time when it was still possible that we would never evolve. But the interpretation of its premises introduces subtleties: whether, for example, these premises are to be understood as assertions about the world or about our evidence, internally or externally, via assertibility conditions or truth conditions – and what sorts of beings are included in the `we' upon whose cognitions the antirealist supposes the structure of the world to depend. I argue that antirealism can provide no defensible, fully articulated interpretation of the premises that either shows them not to be true or defeats the reasoning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Blattner, William D.: 1999, Heidegger's Temporal Idealism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carnap, Rudolf: 1969, The Logical Structure of the World & Pseudoproblems in Philosophy, Rolf A. George, trans. University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, David J.: 1996, The Conscious Mind, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conant, James, ed.: 1990, Realism with a Human Face, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devitt, Michael: 1984, Realism and Truth, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dummett, Michael: 1979, Truth and Other Enigmas, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, Nelson: 1980, 'On Starmaking', Synthese 45, 211–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, Nelson: 1966, The Structure of Appearance, 2nd ed., Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glazebrook, Trish: 2001, 'Heidegger and Scientific Realism', Continental Philosophy Review 34, 4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, Martin: 1961, An Introduction to Metaphysics, Ralph Manheim, trans., Doubleday, Garden City, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, Martin: 1962, Being and Time, John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson, trans. Harper & Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, Martin: 1969, The Essence of Reasons (bilingual edition), Terrence Malik, trans., Northwestern University Press, Evanston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horwich, Paul: 1994, ed., Theories of Truth, Dartmouth, Aldershot, England

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, David: 1973, Counterfactuals, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nietzsche, Friedrich: 1967, The Will to Power, Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale, trans., Vintage Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Hilary: 1981, Reason, Truth and History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Hilary: 1983, Realism and Reason: Philosophical Papers, vol. 3, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Hilary: 1990, 'A Defense of Internal Realism,' in Conant [1990].

  • Putnam, Hilary: 1994a, 'The Face of Cognition', Journal of Philosophy 91(9), 488–517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Hilary: 1994b, 'Realism and Reason', in Horwich [1994]

  • Quine, W. V.: 1969, 'Epistemology Naturalized' in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, Frank Plumpton: 1950, The Foundations Of Mathematics And Other Logical Essays, R. B. Braithwaite, ed., Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rorty, Richard: 1995, 'Response to Farrell' in Herman J. Saatkamp, Jr. (ed.), Rorty and Pramatism: The Philosopher Responds to His Critics, Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, pp. 191–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, Bertrand: 1981, 'The Relation of Sense Data to Physics,' in Mysticism and Logic, Barnes & Noble, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 110–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellars, Wilfrid: 1956, 'Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind', in Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven (eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. I University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 253–329.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nolt, J. An Argument For Metaphysical Realism. Journal for General Philosophy of Science 35, 71–90 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JGPS.0000035149.31235.79

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JGPS.0000035149.31235.79

Navigation