Abstract
This paper sheds light on the relationship between the logic of generalized truth values and the logic of bilattices. It suggests a definite solution to the problem of axiomatizing the truth and falsity consequence relations, \({\models_t}\) and \({\models_f}\) , considered in a language without implication and determined via the truth and falsity orderings on the trilattice SIXTEEN 3 (Shramko and Wansing, J Philos Logic, 34:121–153, 2005). The solution is based on the fact that a certain algebra isomorphic to SIXTEEN 3 generates the variety of commutative and distributive bilattices with conflation (Rivieccio, 2010).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, A. R., N. D. Belnap., and J. M. Dunn, Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity, Vol. II, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1992.
Arieli O., Avron A.: Reasoning with logical bilattices. Journal of Logic, Language, and Information 5, 25–63 (1996)
Belnap, N. D., A useful four-valued logic, in G. Epstein, and M. J. Dunn (eds.), Modern Uses of Multiple-Valued Logic, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1977, pp. 7–37.
Belnap, N. D., How computer should think, in G. Ryle (ed.), Contemporary Aspects of Philosophy, Oriel Press, Stocksfield, 1977, pp. 30–56.
Bou, F., R. Jansana, and U. Rivieccio, Varieties of interlaced bilattices, Algebra Universalis 66:115–141, 2011.
Burris, S., H. P. and Sankappanavar, A Course in Universal Algebra, Milennium Edition, available at http://orion.math.iastate.edu/cliff/BurrisSanka.pdf.
Fidel, M. M., An algebraic study of a propositional system of Nelson, in Mathematical Logic, Proceedings of the First Brasilian Conference, Campinas 1977, Lecture Notes Pure Applied Mathematics, Vol. 39, 1978, pp. 99–117.
Fitting M.: Bilattices and the semantics of logic programming. Journal of Logic Programming 11(1–2), 91–116 (1991)
Fitting M.: The family of stable models. Journal of Logic Programming 17(2–4), 197–225 (1993)
Fitting M.: Kleene’s three valued logics and their children. Fundamenta Informaticae 20, 113–131 (1994)
Fitting M.: A theory of truth that prefers falsehood. Journal of Philosophical Logic 26, 477–500 (1997)
Fitting M.: Fixpoint semantics for logic programming—A survey. Theoretical Computer Science 278(1–2), 25–51 (2002)
Fitting, M., Bilattices are nice things, in T. Bolander, V. Hendricks, and S. A.Pedersen (eds.), Self-reference, CSLI Lecture Notes, CSLI, Stanford, 2006, pp. 53–77.
Gargov G.: Knowledge, uncertainty and ignorance in logic: Bilattices and beyond. Journal of Applied Non-classical Logics 9(2–3), 195–283 (1999)
Ginsberg, M., Multi-valued logics, in Proceedings AAAI-86, Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Kaufman, Los Altos, 1986, pp. 243–247.
Ginsberg M.: Multivalued logics: A uniform approach to reasoning in AI. Computational Intelligence 4, 256–316 (1988)
Kracht M.: On extensions of intermediate logics by strong negation. Journal of Philosophical Logic 27, 49–73 (1998)
Miura S.: A remark on the intersection of two logics. Nagoya Mathematical Journal 26, 167–171 (1966)
Odintsov, S. P., Algebraic semantics for paraconsistent Nelson’s Logic, Journal of Logic and Computation 13:453–468, 2003.
Odintsov, S. P., Constructive Negations and Paraconsistency, Springer, Dordrecht, 2008.
Odintsov S.P.: On axiomatizing Shramko-Wansing’s logic. Studia Logica 91, 407–428 (2009)
Rivieccio, U., An Algebraic Study of Bilattice-based Logics, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Barcelona, 2010.
Rivieccio U.: Representation of interlaced trilattices. Journal of Applied Logic 11, 174–189 (2013)
Shramko, Y., J. M. Dunn, and T. Takenaka, The trilaticce of constructive truth values, Journal of Logic and Computation 11:761–788, 2001.
Shramko, Y., and H. Wansing, Some useful 16-valued logics: How a computer network should think, Journal of Philosophical Logic 34:121–153, 2005.
Shramko Y., Wansing H.: Hypercontradictions, generalized truth values, and logics of truth and falsehood. Journal of Logic, Language and Information 15, 403–424 (2006)
Shramko, Y., and H. Wansing, Truth and Falsehood. An Inquiry into Generelized Logical Values, Springer, Dordrecht, 2011.
Vakarelov D.: Notes on N-lattices and constructive logic with strong negation. Studia logica 36, 109–125 (1977)
Wansing H., Belnap N.: Generalized truth values A reply to Dubois. Logic Journal of the Interest Group in Pure and Applied Logic 18, 921–935 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Odintsov, S.P., Wansing, H. The Logic of Generalized Truth Values and the Logic of Bilattices. Stud Logica 103, 91–112 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-014-9546-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-014-9546-3