Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T02:17:24.367Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Actualisme et fiction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2010

Jérôme Pelletier
Jérôme Pelletier
Affiliation:
Université de Bretagne Occidentale
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The non-existence of fictional entities does not seem incompatible with their possible existence. The aim of this paper is to give an account of the intuitive truth of statements of possible existence involving fictional proper names in an actualist framework. After having made clear the opposition between a possibilist and an actualist approach of possible worlds, I distinguish between fictional individuals and fictional characters and between the fictional use of fictional proper names and their metafictional use. On that basis, statements of possible existence involving fictional proper names appear to say of fictional characters conceived as abstact objects that they might have been exemplified.

Type
Articles
Information
Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie , Volume 39 , Issue 1 , Winter 2000 , pp. 77 - 100
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références bibliographiques

Barcan Marcus, Ruth 1986 «Possibilia and Possible Worlds», Grazer Philosophische Studien, vol. 25–26, p. 107–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burge, Tyler 1983 «Russell's Problem and Intentional Identity», dans James Tomberlin, dir., Agent, Language and the Structure of the World, Indianapolis, IN, Hackett Publishing Company, p. 79–110.Google Scholar
Crimmins, Mark 1998 «Hesperus and Phosphorus: Sense, Pretense, and Reference», The Philosophical Review, vol. 107, no1, p. 1–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crittenden, Charles 1991 Unreality: The Metaphysics of Fictional Objects, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currie, Gregory 1990 The Nature of Fiction, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donnellan, Keith 1974 «Speaking of Nothing», The Philosophical Review, vol. 83, no 1, p. 3–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Gareth 1982 The Varieties of Reference, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Frege, Gottlob 1892 «Über Sinn und Bedeutung», Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik, p. 25–50; trad, franç, par Claude Imbert sous le titre Écrits logiques et philosophiques, Paris, Éd. du Seuil, 1971, p. 102–126.Google Scholar
Haack, Susan 1978 Philosophy of Logics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, David 1973 «Bob and Carol and Ted and Alice», dans Jaako Hintikka et al., dir., Approaches to Natural Language, Dordrecht, Reidel, p. 490–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, David 1989a «Demonstratives», dans Joseph Almog, John Perry et Howard Wettstein, dir., Themes from Kaplan, New York, Oxford University Press, p. 481–563.Google Scholar
Kaplan, David 1989b «Afterthoughts», dans Joseph Almog, John Perry et Howard Wettstein, dir., Themes from Kaplan, New York, Oxford University Press, p. 565–614.Google Scholar
Kripke, Saul 1972 «Naming and Necessity», dans Donald Davidson et Gilbert Harman, dir., Semantics of Natural Language, Dordrecht, Reidel, p. 253–355; réédité dans Saul Kripke, Naming and Necessity, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1980; trad, franç, par Pierre Jacob et François Recanati sous le titre La logique des noms propres, Paris, Éd. de Minuit, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamarque, Peter 1996 Fictional Points of View, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Lamarque, Peter et Olsen, Stein Haugom 1994 Truth, Fiction, and Literature: A Philosophical Perspective, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, David 1973 Counterfactuals, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lewis, David 1978 «Truth in Fiction», American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 15, p. 37–46, réédité dans David Lewis, 1983, p. 261–280.Google Scholar
Lewis, David 1983 Philosophical Papers, vol. 1, New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, David 1986 On the Plurality of Worlds, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Loux, Michael, dir. 1979 The Possible and the Actual: Readings in the Metaphysics of Modality, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Lycan, William 1994 Modality and Meaning, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Margolis, Joseph 1983 «Fiction and Existence», dans Joseph Margolis, dir., The Worlds of Art and the World, Grazer Philosophische Studien, vol. 19, p. 179–203.Google Scholar
McGinn, Colin 1980 «Truth and Use», dans Mark Platts, dir., Reference, Truth and Reality: Essays on the Philosophy of Language, Londres, Routledge & Kegan Paul, p. 19–40.Google Scholar
Moore, George 1933 «Imaginary Objects», Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, vol. 12, p. 55–70.Google Scholar
Pears, David 1967 «Is Existence a Predicate?», Aquinas Papers, dans Peter Strawson, dir., Philosophical Logic, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1967, p. 97–102.Google Scholar
Plantinga, Alvin 1974 The Nature of Necessity, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Plantinga, Alvin 1976 «Actualism and Possible Worlds», Theoria, vol. 42, p. 139–160, réédité dans Michael Loux, dir., 1979, p. 253–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plantinga, Alvin 1983 «On Existentialism», Philosophical Studies, vol. 44, no1, p. 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plantinga, Alvin 1985 «Self-Profile», dans James E. Tomberlin et Peter Van Inwagen, dir., Alvin Plantinga, Dodrecht, D. Reidel, p. 3–93.Google Scholar
Russell, Bertrand 1905 «On Denoting», Mind, vol. 14, p. 479–493, réédité dans R. C. Marsh, dir., Logic and Knowledge, Londres, Allen et Unwin, 1956, p. 39–56; trad, franç, par J.-M. Roy, dans Écrits de logique philosophique, Paris, PUF, 1989, p. 201–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sainsbury, Mark 1991 Logical Forms: An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Salmon, Nathan 1987 «Existence», Philosophical Perspectives, vol. 1, p. 49–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomasson, Amie 1996 «Fiction, Modality, and Dependent Abstracta», Philosophical Studies, vol. 84, no2–3, p. 295–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Inwagen, Peter 1977 «Creatures of Fiction», American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 4, p. 299–308.Google Scholar
Van Inwagen, Peter 1980 Compte rendu de A. N. Prior et K. Fine, Worlds, Times and Selves (Amherst, The University of Massachusetts Press), Noûs, vol. 14, no 2, 1977, p. 251–259.Google Scholar
Van Inwagen, Peter 1983 «Fiction and Metaphysics», Philosophy and Literature, vol. 7, no1, p. 67–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Inwagen, Peter 1985 «Pretence and Paraphrase», dans Peter J. McCormick, dir., The Reasons of Art: Artworks and the Formations of Philosophy—L'art a ses raisons : les œuvres d'art: défis à la philosophie, Ottawa, Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, p. 414–422.Google Scholar
Walton, Kendall 1990 Mimesis as Make-Believe: On the Foundations of the Representational Arts, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wolterstorff, Nicholas 1980 Works and Worlds of Art, New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wolterstorff, Nicholas 1985 «Characters», dans Peter J. McCormick, dir., The Reasons of Art: Artworks and the Formations of Philosophy—L'art a ses raisons : les œuvres d'art: défis à la philosophie, Ottawa, Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, p. 394–402Google Scholar