Analityczna epistemologia religii ostatnich pięciu dekad

Marek Pepliński

Abstract


Author: Pepliński Marek
Title: ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION IN THE LAST FIFTY YEARS (Analityczna epistemologia religii ostatnich pięciu dekad)
Source: Filo-Sofija
year: 2011, vol:.15, number: 2011/4, pages: 919-938
Keywords: ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION; EVIDENTIALISM, NATURAL THEOLOGY, WITTGENSTEINIAN FIDEISM, REFORMED EPISTEMOLOGY, JUSTIFICATION OF RELIGIOUS BELIEF, RATIONALITY OF RELIGIOUS BELIEF, EPISTEMOLOGY OF RELIGION, D. Z. PHILLIPS, A. PLANTINGA, W. ALSTON, A. KENNY, J. HICK, R. SWINBURNE, B. MITCHELL
Discipline: PHILOSOPHY
Language: POLISH
Document type: ARTICLE
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Abstract There are three chief aims of the paper. First, it presents in short the beginning of the analytic philosophy of religion, its development, issues, and methods. Second, it puts forward a hypothesis that in the last five decades analytic philosophy of religion has been dominated by the epistemological paradigm, i.e. in most cases, any problem in question has been studied as part of the general problem of rationality of religious belief. That situation is changing slowly towards achieving more balance between the issues of epistemology of religion and those concerned with philosophical theology. Third, the paper provides criteria for the classification of the different ways to understand the rationality of religious belief: the rationalistic and evidentialist approach, the natural theology approach, the Wittgensteinian fideism and Reformed epistemology approaches. A brief description of each of those four positions in epistemology of religion is included.

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