References
Crimmins, Mark (1989), ‘Having Ideas and Having the Concept’,Mind and Language 4, pp. 280–294.
Dretske, Fred (1985), ‘Machines and the Mental’,Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 59, pp. 23–33.
Fodor, Jerry (1983),The Modularity of Mind, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Galbraith, Mary and Rapaport, William J. (eds.) (1991), ‘Where DoesI Come From? Subjectivity and the Debate over Computational Cognitive Science’,Technical Report No.91-01, Buffalo: SUNY Buffalo Center for Cognitive Science.
Hauser, Larry (1993), ‘Why Isn't My Pocket Calculator a Thinking Thing?,’Minds and Machines 3, pp. 3–10 (this issue).
Kenny, Anthony (1968),Descartes: A Study of His Philosophy, New York: Random House.
Lenat, Douglas B. and Feigenbaum, Edward A. (1991), ‘On the Thresholds of Knowledge’,Artificial Intelligence 47, pp. 185–250.
Maloney, J. Christopher (1987), ‘The Right Stuff’,Synthese 70, pp. 349–372.
Marcotty, Michael and Ledgard, Henry (1986),Programming Language Landscape: Syntax, Semantics, and Implementation, 2nd edition, Chicago: Science Research Associates.
Meyer, Jean-Arcady and Wilson, Stewart W. (eds.) (1991),From Animals to Animats;Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Pylyshyn, Zenon (1985),Computation and Cognition: Toward a Foundation for Cognitive Science, 2nd edition, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Rapaport, William J. (1988), ‘Syntactic Semantics: Foundations of Computational Natural-Language Understanding’, in J.H. Fetzer (ed.),Aspects of Artificial Intelligence, Dordrecht, Holland: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 81–131.
Rapaport, William J. (1990a), ‘Computer Processes and Virtual Persons: Comments on Cole's “Artificial Intelligence and Personal Identity”’,Technical Report 90-13, Buffalo: SUNY Buffalo Dept. of Computer Science, May 1990.
Rapaport, William J. (1990b), ‘Cognitive Science’, in A. Ralston and E. D. Reilly (eds.),Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, 3rd edition, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, forthcoming; longer version pre-printed asTechnical Report 90-12, Buffalo: SUNY Buffalo Dept. of Computer Science, May 1990.
Russell, Bertrand (1950),History of Western Philosophy. London: Allen and Unwin.
Searle, John R. (1980), ‘Minds, Brains, and Programs’,Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3, pp. 417–457.
Smith, Brian Cantwell (1991), ‘The Owl and the Electric Encyclopedia’,Artificial Intelligence 47, pp. 251–288.
Stich, Stephen P. (1983),From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science: The Case against Belief, Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rapaport, W.J. Because mere calculating isn't thinking. Mind Mach 3, 11–20 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00974302
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00974302