Skip to main content
Log in

Alternative semantics for quantified first degree relevant logic

  • Published:
Studia Logica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A system FDQ of first degree entailment with quantification, extending classical quantification logic Q by an entailment connective, is axiomatised, and the choice of axioms defended and also, from another viewpoint, criticised. The system proves to be the equivalent to the first degree part of the quantified entailmental system EQ studied by Anderson and Belnap; accordingly the semantics furnished are alternative to those provided for the first degree of EQ by Belnap. A worlds semantics for FDQ is presented, and the soundness and completeness of FDQ proved, the main work of the paper going into the proof of completeness. The adequacy result is applied to yield, as well as the usual corollaries, weak relevance of FDQ and the fact that FDQ is the common first degree of a wide variety of (constant domain) quantified relevant logics. Finally much unfinished business at the first degree is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. D. Belnap, Jr., Intensional models for first degree formulas, Journal of Symbolic Logic 32 (1967), pp. 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Routley, A rival account of logical consequence, Reports on Mathematical Logic 3 (1974), pp. 41–51.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Montague and L. Henkin, On the definition of “formal deduction”, Journal of Symbolic Logic 21 (1956), pp. 129–136.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. N. Prior, Formal Logic, Second Edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. R. Anderson and N. D. Belnap, Jr., First degree entailments, Technical Report No. 10, Office of Naval Research, New Haven. Reprinted in Mathematische Annalen 149 (1963), pp. 302–319.

  6. A. R. Anderson, Completeness theorems for the systems E, of entailment and EQ of entailment with quantification, Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logic und Grundlagen der Mathematik 6 (1960), pp. 201–216.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Routley and R. K. Meyer, Relevant Logics and their Rivals, RSSS, Australian National University, 1979.

  8. A. R. Anderson and N. D. Belnap, Jr., Entailment: the Logic of Relevance and Necessity, Volume 1, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. K. Meyer, Coherence Revisited, unpublished monograph (copies available from the author, RSSS, Australian National University).

  10. A. Church, Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Volume 1, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Routley and R. K. Meyer, Semantics of entailment I, in Truth, Syntax and Modality (edited H. Leblanc) North Holland, Amsterdam, 1973, pp. 199–243.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Z. Vendler, Each, all, every and any, Mind 71 (1962), pp. 145–160.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Routley, A semantical analysis of implicational system I and of the first degree of entailment, Mathematische Annalen 196 (1972), pp. 58–84.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. Routley, Constant domain semantics for quantified non-normal modal logics and for certain quantified quasi-entailment logic, Reports on Mathematical Logic, forthcoming 1978.

  15. R. K. Meyer, J. M. Dunn and H. Leblanc, Completeness of relevant quantification theories, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 15 (1974), pp. 97–121.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Routley, Ultralogic as universal ? Relevance Logic Newsletter 2 (January and May 1977) pp. 50–90 and 138–175.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. Routley, Dialectical logic, semantics and metamathematics, Erkenntnis, forthcoming 1978.

  18. R. K. Meyer and N. D. Belnap, Jr., A Boolean-valued semantics for R, unpublished; typescript, Canberra, 1976.

  19. R. Carnap, Introduction to Semantics, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Carnap, Logical Foundations of Probability, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  21. E. Mendelson, Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Routley, R. Alternative semantics for quantified first degree relevant logic. Stud Logica 38, 211–231 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370443

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370443

Keywords

Navigation