Generation of Political Priority for Global Health Initiatives: A Framework and Case Study of Maternal Mortality

32 Pages Posted: 4 Mar 2008

See all articles by Jeremy Shiffman

Jeremy Shiffman

School of Public Affairs

Stephanie Smith

Syracuse University - Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs

Date Written: 10/15/2007

Abstract

Why do some global health initiatives receive priority from international and national political leaders while others receive minimal attention? We propose a framework for analyzing this question consisting of four categories of factors: the strength of the actors involved in the initiative, the power of the ideas they use to frame the issue, the nature of the political contexts in which they operate, and characteristics of the issue itself.

We apply this framework to the case of a global initiative to reduce maternal mortality, launched in 1987. Using a process-tracing methodology commonly employed in qualitative research, we conducted archival research and interviewed actors involved in the initiative. We find that despite two decades of effort the initiative remains in an early phase of development, hampered by difficulties in all these categories. However, the initiative's twentieth anniversary year, 2007, presents opportunities to build political momentum. To generate political priority advocates will need to address several challenges, including the creation of effective institutions to guide the initiative and the development of a public positioning of the issue that convinces political leaders to act.

We draw on the framework and case study to suggest areas for future research on the determinants of political priority for global health initiatives, a subject that has attracted much speculation but little scholarship.

Keywords: global health, maternal mortality

Suggested Citation

Shiffman, Jeremy and Smith, Stephanie, Generation of Political Priority for Global Health Initiatives: A Framework and Case Study of Maternal Mortality (10/15/2007). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1101659 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1101659

Jeremy Shiffman (Contact Author)

School of Public Affairs ( email )

Washington, DC 20016
United States

Stephanie Smith

Syracuse University - Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs ( email )

400 Eggers Hall
Syracuse, NY 13244
United States

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