Skip to main content
Log in

Defining and explaining culture (comments on Richerson and Boyd, Not by genes alone)

  • Published:
Biology & Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We argue that there is a continuum of cases without any demarcation between more individual and more cultural information, and that therefore “culture” should be viewed as a property that human mental representations and practices exhibit to a varying degree rather than as a type or a subclass of these representations and practices (or of “information”). We discuss the relative role of preservative and constructive processes in transmission. We suggest a revision of Richerson and Boyd’s classification of the forces of cultural evloution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Claidière, N. and Sperber, D. (submitted) The role of attraction in cultural evolution (Reply to J.␣Henrich and R. Boyd, “On modeling cognition and culture”, Culture and Cognition, 2002).

  • Dawkins R. (1976) The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins R. (1982) The Extended Phenotype. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschfeld L., Gelman S. (eds) (1994) Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Odling-Smee F.J., Laland K.N. et al. (2003) Niche Construction: the Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton N.J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richerson P.J., Boyd R. (2005) Not By Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago London

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperber D. (1975) Rethinking Symbolism. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperber D. (1996) Explaining Culture: A Naturalistic Approach. Blackwell, Cambridge, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperber, D. and Claidière, N. (forthcoming) Why modeling cultural evolution is still such a challenge. In Biological Theory (1), 1.

  • Sperber D., Hirschfeld L. (2004) The cognitive foundations of cultural stability and diversity. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8(1): 40–46

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dan Sperber.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sperber, D., Claidière, N. Defining and explaining culture (comments on Richerson and Boyd, Not by genes alone). Biol Philos 23, 283–292 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-005-9012-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-005-9012-8

Keywords

Navigation