Abstract
We examine what happens if we replace ZFC with a localistic/relativistic system, LZFC, whose central new axiom, denoted by Loc(ZFC), says that every set belongs to a transitive model of ZFC. LZFC consists of Loc(ZFC) plus some elementary axioms forming Basic Set Theory (BST). Some theoretical reasons for this shift of view are given. All \({\Pi_2}\) consequences of ZFC are provable in LZFC. LZFC strongly extends Kripke-Platek (KP) set theory minus Δ0-Collection and minus \({\in}\) -induction scheme. ZFC+ “there is an inaccessible cardinal” proves the consistency of LZFC. In LZFC we focus on models rather than cardinals, a transitive model being considered as the analogue of an inaccessible cardinal. Pushing this analogy further we define α-Mahlo models and \({\Pi_1^1}\) -indescribable models, the latter being the analogues of weakly compact cardinals. Also localization axioms of the form \({Loc({\rm ZFC}+\phi)}\) are considered and their global consequences are examined. Finally we introduce the concept of standard compact cardinal (in ZFC) and some standard compactness results are proved.
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An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00153-010-0217-4
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Tzouvaras, A. Localizing the axioms. Arch. Math. Logic 49, 571–601 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-010-0188-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-010-0188-5