I would think it reasonably clear by now that I intend
"ought" in a normative, viz. action-guiding sense. But there are different kinds of action-guiding information, different kinds of "oughts."
A person's interests are the things the persons finds to be
choiceworthy. It's tautological that, if
P finds A choiceworthy, then ceteris paribus P ought to choose A. It is an empirical matter of fact whether or
not P finds something choiceworthy; whether or not that thing actually gets
chosen is a whole other ballgame.
So the "ought" of interest is "want to";
in contrast, the "ought" of morality is "have to." The story of morality
is how to get from "want to" to "have to." I've already gone into that in some detail. While the interest-ought is empirical, the
moral-ought is rational: it's a
constraint imposed by requirement of rational justifiability. As I've tried to spell out, this means you
have to consider the interests of others equal to your own; nothing else can be
legitimately defended.
If one isn't rational regarding resolutions of conflicts of
interest, one cannot defend one's choices.
So we have an obligation in that others have the right to require/demand
we be rational in that regard.
It's appropriate to cast moral-oughts as rules -- e.g.,
"Consider the interests of others equal to your own!" But interest-oughts are not discovered as
rules but rather as personal proclivities.
(As it were, they are more semantic than syntactic.) They too can be expressed as rules, e.g.
"Favor chocolate over other flavors!". But when you discover you like chocolate, you
don't discover you are following a rule; the rule comes later, if at all.
Moral-oughts, since they amount to constraints on interests,
have the deontological aspect of duty and obligation. This obligation is not
"intersubjective" but objective:
It is an objective logical truth (I argue) that, if you want a rational
basis for resolving conflicts of interest, then you have to regard everyone's
interests as equal. Interest-oughts
don't have that aspect.
I hope this helps.