Stefan Kristensen University of Geneva
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Affiliations
  • Postdoc, University of Geneva
  • PhD, University of Geneva, 2007.

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My philosophical views


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My philosophical views

The answers shown here are not necessarily the same provided as part of the 2009 PhilPapers Survey. These answers can be updated at any time.

See also:

QuestionAnswerComments
A priori knowledge: yes or no?Lean toward: no
Abstract objects: Platonism or nominalism?Accept an intermediate viewproustian platonism… the platonism of a past that has never present. The way ideas exist is in space and time, but not the objective measurable space and time. They are the very structure of lived space and time.
Aesthetic value: objective or subjective?Lean toward: objectiveon the condition that the "objectivity" in question be understood in a very basic sense: as residing in the object (but the object inasmuch as it is perceived).
Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes or no?Lean toward: yes
Epistemic justification: internalism or externalism?Reject bothcf. the two other externalism-internalism questions.
External world: idealism, skepticism, or non-skeptical realism?Reject allagain: after having read "The Visible and the Invisible", those alternatives cannot be taken seriously any more.
Free will: compatibilism, libertarianism, or no free will?Lean toward: compatibilism
God: theism or atheism?Lean toward: theism
Knowledge: empiricism or rationalism?Reject bothAgain, Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology proposes a symmetric rejection of this characteristical modern alternative. By a careful description of the process of perception, one understands that empiricism and rationalism both rest on unjustified presuppositions.
Knowledge claims: contextualism, relativism, or invariantism?Accept: contextualismFrom a phenomenological point of view, knowledge is a relation between a thinking self / subject and an object intended in an act of grasping. Since the self is essentially embodied, and therefore situated in space and time, knowledge is ultimately contextual to this embodiment.
Laws of nature: Humean or non-Humean?Skip
Logic: classical or non-classical?Skip
Mental content: internalism or externalism?Reject bothFrom a phenomonological point of view, the so called "mental content" is intentional, and therefore in strict correlation to the act of (for example) perception. I.e. Intentionality implies that subjectivity is by nature openness to the world, it is always already open. In short the alternative between the internal and the external doesn't looses its relevance.
Meta-ethics: moral realism or moral anti-realism?Accept another alternative
Metaphilosophy: naturalism or non-naturalism?Skip
Mind: physicalism or non-physicalism?Accept: non-physicalism
Moral judgment: cognitivism or non-cognitivism?Accept: non-cognitivism
Moral motivation: internalism or externalism?Reject bothcf. the other internalism-externalism question
Newcomb's problem: one box or two boxes?Skip
Normative ethics: deontology, consequentialism, or virtue ethics?Lean toward: virtue ethics
Perceptual experience: disjunctivism, qualia theory, representationalism, or sense-datum theory?Reject allMerleau-Ponty in 1945 was well ahead of those alternatives.
Personal identity: biological view, psychological view, or further-fact view?Insufficiently familiar with the issue
Politics: communitarianism, egalitarianism, or libertarianism?Accept: egalitarianism
Proper names: Fregean or Millian?Skip
Science: scientific realism or scientific anti-realism?Reject both
Teletransporter (new matter): survival or death?Skip
Time: A-theory or B-theory?Skip
Trolley problem (five straight ahead, one on side track, turn requires switching, what ought one do?): switch or don't switch?Skip
Truth: correspondence, deflationary, or epistemic?Otherheideggerian
Zombies: inconceivable, conceivable but not metaphysically possible, or metaphysically possible?Skip