Urban planning in the founding of cartesian thought
Philosophy and Geography 4 (2):141 – 167 (2001)
| Abstract | It is a matter of tacit consensus that rationalist adeptness in urban planning traces its foundations to the philosophy of the Renaissance thinker and mathematician Ren Descartes. This study suggests, in turn, that the planned urban environment of the Renaissance may have also led Descartes, and his intellectual peers, to tenets that became the foundations of modern philosophy and science. The geometric street pattern of the late middle ages and the Renaissance, the planned townscapes, street views and the formal garden design, appeared as parables for the perfection of the universe and the supremacy of critical reason. It is within this urban metaphor that Descartes's philosophical narrative betrays perceptual and conceptual impact from the contrast between convoluted medieval townscapes and the emerging harmonious street patterns where defined vistas and predictable clarity of street views were paramount. The geometrically delineated street views of the Renaissance new town became the spark that lit the philosopher's sagacity in reflecting upon the concept of "clear and distinct ideas." Past suggestions that Descartes was led to his philosophical breakthroughs through his discovery of co-ordinate geometry reinforce further the stance that Renaissance planning predisposed rationalist thought. | |||||||||
| Keywords | No keywords specified (fix it) | |||||||||
| Categories | ||||||||||
| Options |
|
|||||||||
| PhilPapers Archive |
Upload a copy of this paper Check publisher's policy on self-archival Papers currently archived: 5,865 |
| External links |
|
| Through your library | Configure |
Paul Oskar Kristeller (1979). Renaissance Thought and its Sources. Columbia University Press.
John Cottingham (ed.) (1998). Descartes. Oxford University Press.
Abraham Akkerman (2006). Femininity and Masculinity in City-Form: Philosophical Urbanism as a History of Consciousness. Human Studies 29 (2):229 - 256.
Paul Oskar Kristeller (1974). Medieval Aspects of Renaissance Learning. Durham, N.C.,Duke University Press.
Howard McGary (2004). The New Conservatism and the Critique of Equity Planning. Philosophy and Geography 7 (1):79-93.
Joseph D. Lewandowski (2005). Street Culture: The Dialectic of Urbanism in Walter Benjamin’s Passagen-Werk. Philosophy and Social Criticism 31 (3):293-308.
Roger Paden (2001). Values and Planning: The Argument From Renaissance Utopianism. Ethics, Place and Environment 4 (1):5 – 30.
Marcelo Lopes De Souza (2000). Urban Development on the Basis of Autonomy: A Politico-Philosophical and Ethical Framework for Urban Planning and Management. Ethics, Place and Environment 3 (2):187 – 201.
Abraham Akkerman (2009). Urban Void and the Deconstruction of Neo-Platonic City-Form. Ethics, Place and Environment 12 (2):205 – 218.
Monthly downloads |
Added to index2009-01-28Total downloads35 ( #34,738 of 556,747 )Recent downloads (6 months)2 ( #38,924 of 556,747 )How can I increase my downloads? |

