Patents, Innovation, and Privatization
Science and Engineering Ethics 16 (4):777-781 (2010)
| Abstract | The framers of the U.S. Constitution believed that intellectual property rights were crucial to scientific advancement. Yet, the framers also recognized the need to balance innovation, privatization, and public use. The courts’ expansion of patent protection for biotechnology innovations in the last 30 years raises the question whether the patent system effectively balances these concerns. While the question is not new, only through a thorough and thoughtful examination of these issues can the current system be evaluated. It is then a policy decision for Congress if any change is necessary | |||||||||
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David B. Resnik (2001). DNA Patents and Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Assessing Benefits and Risks. Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (1):29-62.
Tadeusz Tołłoczko (2005). Surgical Patents and Patients — the Ethical Dilemmas. Science and Engineering Ethics 11 (1).
Louis M. Guenin (2003). Dialogue Concerning Natural Appropriation. Synthese 136 (3):321 - 336.
R. Stephen Crespi (2005). Ethico-Legal Issues in Biomedicine Patenting: A Patent Professional Viewpoint. Science and Engineering Ethics 11 (1).
Sigrid Sterckx (2005). Can Drug Patents Be Morally Justified? Science and Engineering Ethics 11 (1).
Hans Radder (2004). Exploiting Abstract Possibilities: A Critique of the Concept and Practice of Product Patenting. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 17 (3):275-291.
Justine Pila (2009). Patents. In Cane & Conaghan (ed.), The New Oxford Companion to Law.
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