The racialization of Muslim veils: A philosophical analysis
Philosophy and Social Criticism 36 (8):875-902 (2010)
| Abstract | This article goes behind stereotypes of Muslim veiling to ask after the representational structure underlying these images. I examine the public debate leading to the 2004 French law banning conspicuous religious signs in schools and French colonial attitudes to veiling in Algeria, in conjunction with discourses on the veil that have arisen in other western contexts. My argument is that western perceptions and representations of veiled Muslim women are not simply about Muslim women themselves. Rather than representing Muslim women, these images fulfill a different function: they provide the negative mirror in which western constructions of identity and gender can be positively reflected. It is by means of the projection of gender oppression onto Islam, and its naturalization to the bodies of veiled women, that such mirroring takes place. This constitutes, I argue, a form of racialization. Drawing on the work of Fanon, Merleau-Ponty and Alcoff, I offer a phenomenological analysis of this racializing vision. What is at stake is a form of cultural racism that functions in the guise of anti-sexist and feminist liberatory discourse, at once posing a dilemma to feminists and concealing its racializing logic | |||||||||
| Keywords | No keywords specified (fix it) | |||||||||
| Categories | ||||||||||
| Options |
|
|||||||||
| PhilPapers Archive |
Upload a copy of this paper Check publisher's policy on self-archival Papers currently archived: 5,705 |
| External links |
|
| Through your library | Configure |
Alia Al-Saji (2009). Muslim Women and the Rhetoric of Freedom. In Mariana Ortega & Linda Martín Alcoff (eds.), Constructing the Nation: A Race and Nationalism Reader. SUNY Press.
Sohail H. Hashmi (2010). The Rights of Muslim Women: A Comment on Irene Oh's the Rights of God. Journal of Religious Ethics 38 (3):588-593.
Irene Oh (2013). Muslim Governance and the Duty to Protect. Journal of Religious Ethics 41 (1):15-19.
Masʻūd Maʻṣūmī (2001). Code of Ethics for Muslim Men and Women: According to the Fatāwā of Eight Marja' Taqlīd of the Shī'a World. Ansariyan Publications.
Rumee Ahmed (2011). The Lash is Mightier Than the Sword1: Torture and Citizenry in Medieval Muslim Jurisprudence. Journal of Religious Ethics 39 (4):606-612.
Fatima Saba (2011). Who Counts as a Muslim? Identity, Multiplicity and Politics. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 31 (3):339-353.
Theresa Weynand Tobin (2007). On Their Own Ground: Strategies of Resistance for Sunni Muslim Women. Hypatia 22 (3):152-174.
Khaled Abou El Fadl (1994). Legal Debates on Muslim Minorities: Between Rejection and Accommodation. Journal of Religious Ethics 22 (1):127 - 162.
N. Hashemi (2010). The Multiple Histories of Secularism: Muslim Societies in Comparison. Philosophy and Social Criticism 36 (3-4):325-338.
Monthly downloads |
Added to index2010-10-10Total downloads91 ( #7,576 of 549,198 )Recent downloads (6 months)1 ( #63,397 of 549,198 )How can I increase my downloads? |

