Probability and statistics in Boltzmann's early papers on kinetic theory
| Abstract | Boltzmann’s equilibrium theory has not received by the scholars the attention it deserves. It was always interpreted as a mere generalization of Maxwell’s work or, in the most favorable case, a sketch of some ideas more consistently developed in the 1872 memoir. In this paper, I try to prove that this view is ungenerous. My claim is that in the theory developed during the period 1866-1871 the generalization of Maxwell’s distribution was mainly a mean to get a more general scope: a theory of the equilibrium of a system of mechanical points from a general point of view. To face this issue Boltzmann analyzed and discussed probabilistic assumptions so that his equilibrium theory cannot be considered a purely mechanical theory. I claim also that the special perspective adopted by Boltzmann and his view about probabilistic requirements played a role in the transition to the non equilibrium theory of 1872. | |||||||||
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David Lavis (2008). Boltzmann, Gibbs, and the Concept of Equilibrium. Philosophy of Science 75 (5):682-696.
Gustav Jäger, Josef Nabl & Stephan Meyer (1999). Three Assistants on Boltzmann. Synthese 119 (1-2):69-84.
Henk W. De Regt (1996). Philosophy and the Kinetic Theory of Gases. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 47 (1):31 - 62.
Henk W. de Regt (1996). Philosophy and the Kinetic Theory of Gases. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 47 (1):31-62.
Wenger, Burholt, V., A. Scott, D. Costantini & U. Garibaldi (1998). A Probabilistic Foundation of Elementary Particle Statistics. Part II. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B 29 (1):37-59.
Henk W. Regt (2005). Scientific Realism in Action: Molecular Models and Boltzmann's Bildtheorie. Erkenntnis 63 (2):205 - 230.
D. Costantini & U. Garibaldi (1997). A Probabilistic Foundation of Elementary Particle Statistics. Part I. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B 28 (4):483-506.
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