Determinism and the antiquated deontology of the social sciences
| Abstract | This article shows how the social sciences rejected hard determinism by the mid-twentieth century largely on the deontological basis that it is irreconcilable with social justice, yet this rejection came just before a burst of creative development in consequentialist theories of social justice that problematize a facile rejection of determinism on moral grounds, a development that has seldom been recognized in the social sciences. Thus the current social science view of determinism and social justice is antiquated, ignoring numerous common and well-respected arguments within philosophy that hard determinism can be reconciled with a just society. We support this argument by briefly tracing the parallel development of stances on determinism in the social sciences and the deontological-consequentialist debate in philosophy. The article concludes with a brief consideration of deterministic consequentialist ethics, social justice, and the problems of egoism and altruism. | |||||||||
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Inmaculada Melo-Martíden (2003). When is Biology Destiny? Biological Determinism and Social Responsibility. Philosophy of Science 70 (5):1184-1194.
Inmaculada de Melo‐Martín (2003). When is Biology Destiny? Biological Determinism and Social Responsibility. Philosophy of Science 70 (5).
Adolf Grünbaum (1956). Historical Determinism, Social Activism, and Predictions in the Social Sciences. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 7 (27):236-240.
I. Melo-Martin (2003). Biological Explanations and Social Responsibility. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C 34 (2):345-358.
Clint Ballinger (2008). Initial Conditions as Exogenous Factors in Spatial Explanation. Dissertation, University of Cambridge
David J. Hanson (1970). Science, Determinism and Free Will. Journal of Social Research 13 (March):49-54.
Inmaculada de Melo-Martin (2003). When Is Biology Destiny? Biological Determinism and Social Responsibility. Philosophy of Science 70 (5):1184-1194.
Saul Smilansky (2011). Hard Determinism and Punishment: A Practical Reductio. Law and Philosophy 30 (3):353-367.
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