Ethics education and value prioritization among members of U.s. Hospital ethics committees
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 14 (4):395-406 (2004)
| Abstract | : Calls for ethics education for members of hospital ethics committees presume that the effects and benefits of such education are well-established. This is not the case. A review of the literature reveals that studies consistently have failed to uncover any significant effect of ethics education on the moral reasoning, moral competency, and/or moral development of medical professionals. The present paper discusses this negative result and describes the author's national study of the value priorities of members of hospital ethics committees. This study discovered correlations between moral decision making and factors like age and type of institution where the committee operates. The results of this study also resemble those of previous studies in finding no correlation between ethics education and moral decision making. The author concludes that there is a need for more research on the effects of nonmoral personal, societal, and institutional factors on the moral reasoning of members of hospital ethics committees. Further, in the absence of any firm empirical basis, calls for ethics education for medical professionals and ethics committee members should be rethought | |||||||||
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Rihito Kimura (1989). Ethics Committees for "High Tech" Innovations in Japan. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 14 (4):457-464.
William Nelson, Marie-Claire Rosenberg, Todd Mackenzie & William Weeks (2010). The Presence of Ethics Programs in Critical Access Hospitals. HEC Forum 22 (4):267-274.
Diane E. Hoffmann (1991). Does Legislating Hospital Ethics Committees Make a Difference?. A Study of Hospital Ethics Committees in Maryland, the District of Columbia, and Virginia. Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 19 (1-2):105-119.
Akira Akabayashi, Brian T. Slingsby, Noriko Nagao, Ichiro Kai & Hajime Sato (2007). An Eight-Year Follow-Up National Study of Medical School and General Hospital Ethics Committees in Japan. BMC Medical Ethics 8 (1):1-8.
Reidar Pedersen, Victoria Akre & Reidun Førde (2009). Barriers and Challenges in Clinical Ethics Consultations: The Experiences of Nine Clinical Ethics Committees. Bioethics 23 (8):460-469.
Alice Gaudine, Marianne Lamb, Sandra LeFort & Linda Thorne (2011). The Functioning of Hospital Ethics Committees: A Multiple-Case Study of Four Canadian Committees. HEC Forum 23 (3):225-238.
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