Music Without Metaphysics?
British Journal of Aesthetics 51 (4):383-398 (2011)
| Abstract | In a recent pair of articles, Aaron Ridley and Andrew Kania have debated the merits of the study of musical ontology. Ridley contends that the study of musical ontology is orthogonal to more pressing concerns over the value of music. Kania rejects this, arguing that a theory of the value of music must begin with an understanding of the ontology of music. In this essay, I will argue that, despite Kania's rejections, Ridley's criticism exposes a false methodological assumption that needs to be addressed—a poorly understood adherence to the priority of ontology, which is the belief that the resolution of ontological disputes must precede our understanding of the evaluation of musical performances. I will argue that there is a central claim at the heart of Ridley's criticisms that must be appreciated—that standard accounts of the ontology of music make unwarranted assumptions about the rigidity of the identification of musical performances—and yet Kania is right to claim that the resolution of some ontological questions will play some role in our evaluation of musical performances. I will argue that part of the disagreement between Ridley and Kania can be resolved by accepting a greatly weakened version of the priority of ontology. | |||||||||
| Keywords | Music Musical ontology Identity conditions | |||||||||
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Andrew Kania (2008). Piece for the End of Time: In Defence of Musical Ontology. British Journal of Aesthetics 48 (1):65-79.
Andrew Kania, The Philosophy of Music. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
James Young (2011). The Ontology of Musical Works: A Philosophical Pseudo-Problem. Frontiers of Philosophy in China 6 (2):284-297.
Bertinetto Alessandro (2012). Paganini Does Not Repeat. Musical Improvisation and the Type/Token Ontology. Teorema (3):105-126.
Andrew Kania (2010). Silent Music. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 68 (4):343-353.
Aaron Ridley (2007). Musical Expression. Expression in Music / Derek Matravers ; Explaining Musical Experience / Paul Boghossian ; Persona Sometimes Grata : On the Appreciation of Expressive Music. In Kathleen Stock (ed.), Philosophers on Music: Experience, Meaning, and Work. Oxford University Press.
Stephen Davies (2001). Musical Works and Performances: A Philosophical Exploration. Oxford University Press.
Kathleen Marie Higgins (2012). The Music Between Us: Is Music a Universal Language? The University of Chicago Press.
Stephen Davies (2007). Musical Ontology. Sounds, Instruments and Works of Music / Julian Dodd ; Doing Justice to Musical Works / Michael Morris ; Versions of Musical Works and Literary Translations. In Kathleen Stock (ed.), Philosophers on Music: Experience, Meaning, and Work. Oxford University Press.
Stefano Predelli (2006). The Sound of the Concerto. Against the Invariantist Approach to Musical Ontology. British Journal of Aesthetics 46 (2):144-162.
Julian Dodd (2008). Musical Works: Ontology and Meta-Ontology. Philosophy Compass 3 (6):1113-1134.
Andrew Kania (2008). The Methodology of Musical Ontology: Descriptivism and its Implications. British Journal of Aesthetics 48 (4):426-444.
Lydia Goehr (1998/2002). The Quest for Voice: On Music, Politics, and the Limits of Philosophy: The 1997 Ernest Bloch Lectures. Oxford University Press.
Rob van Gerwen (2008). Expression as Success. The Psychological Reality of Musical Performance. Estetika 45 (1).
A. Kania (2012). In Defence of Higher-Order Musical Ontology: A Reply to Lee B. Brown. British Journal of Aesthetics 52 (1):97-102.
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