Rational Disagreement after Full Disclosure
Episteme 6 (3):336-353 (2009)
| Abstract | The question I consider is this: The Question: Can two people – who are, and realize they are, intellectually virtuous to about the same degree – both be rational in continuing knowingly to disagree after full disclosure (by each to the other of all the relevant evidence they can think of) while at the same time thinking that the other may well be rational too? I distinguish two kinds of rationality – internal and external – and argue in section 1 that, whichever kind we have in mind, the answer to The Question is ‘yes’ (though that positive answer is less wholehearted in the case of external rationality). Then, in section 2, I briefly make some more general remarks about when discovering a disagreement provides a defeater and when it doesn't. In the final section, I consider an important objection to the answer given in section 1 to The Question | |||||||||
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Michael Thune (2010). Religious Belief and the Epistemology of Disagreement. Philosophy Compass 5 (8):712-724.
Stuart Rachels (2009). On Three Alleged Theories of Rational Behavior. Utilitas 21 (4):506-520.
Alvin Plantinga (1995). What's The Question? Journal of Philosophical Research 20:19-43.
John MacFarlane (2007). Relativism and Disagreement. Philosophical Studies 132 (1):17-31.
Don Fawkes (2006). Toward Understanding Reasoned Resolution of Disagreement. Philosophy in the Contemporary World 13 (1):56-62.
David Killoren (2010). Moral Intuitions, Reliability and Disagreement. Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 4 (1):1-35.
Barry Lam (2011). On the Rationality of Belief-Invariance in Light of Peer Disagreement. Philosophical Review 120 (2):207-245.
Alan H. Goldman (2010). Is Moral Motivation Rationally Required? Journal of Ethics 14 (1).
Ilkka Niiniluoto (2000). Is It Rational To Be Rational? The Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy 5:115-122.
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