Time and modality without tenses or modals
In Renate Musan & Monika Rathert (eds.), Tense across Languages. Niemeyer (2011)
| Abstract | In English, discourse reference to time involves grammatical tenses interpreted as temporal anaphors. Recently, it has been argued that conditionals involve modal discourse anaphora expressed by a parallel grammatical system of anaphoric modals. Based on evidence from Kalaallisut, this paper argues that temporal and modal anaphora can be just as precise in a language that does not have either grammatical category. Instead, temporal anaphora directly targets eventualities of verbs, without mediating tenses, while modal anaphora involves anaphoric moods and/or attitudinal verbs. | |||||||||
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Maria Bittner (2008). Aspectual Universals of Temporal Anaphora. In Susan Rothstein (ed.), Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect. John Benjamins.
Maria Bittner (2001). Topical Referents for Individuals and Possibilities. In R. Hastings, B. Jackson & Z. Zvolensky (eds.), Proceedings from SALT XI. CLC.
Amy Rose Deal (2011). Modals Without Scales. Language 87 (3):559-585.
Maria Bittner (2005). Future Discourse in a Tenseless Language. Journal of Semantics 22 (4):339-87.
Dorit Abusch (2012). Circumstantial and Temporal Dependence in Counterfactual Modals. Natural Language Semantics 20 (3):273-297.
Maria Bittner (forthcoming). Perspectival Discourse Referents for Indexicals. In Proceedings of SULA 7. UMass at Amherst.
Valentine Hacquard (2009). On the Interaction of Aspect and Modal Auxiliaries. Linguistics and Philosophy 32 (3):279-315.
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