Existence, presupposition and anaphoric space
Journal of Philosophical Logic 6 (1):239 - 267 (1977)
| Abstract | The following paper deals with the notion of existence, especially as concerns natural languages. In Section 1, starting from some quite obvious examples drawn from logic, I sketch the problem of the existential presupposition usually ascribed to noun phrases. My opinion is that the point of view frequently adopted in this case is unduly restrictive, for the existence which is believed to be presupposed here is actual existence. Accordingly, I emphasize the need for having a weaker notion of existential presupposition, such that the existence (if this word can still be used) here referred to is relevant only to linguistic goals. Section 2 sketches this notion, by assimilating existence (in the weak sense) to identification in a linguistic space. (I deal here only with intuitive considerations: a more formal account will be given, I hope, in another paper.) Finally, in Section 3, the notion of actual existence is examined by contrast with the linguistic (or weak) notion of existence: and this is a question which of course can't be tackled in terms of a purely linguistic analysis, for it needs a general, epistemo-logical approach. | |||||||||
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Siegfried Maser (1973). Existence and Space. Philosophical Investigations Concerning the Relationship Between Space Experience, Space Theory and Lived Existence. Philosophy and History 6 (1):15-17.
Jacek Malinowski (2006). On the Formalization of Strawson's Presupposition. Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 91 (1):111-118.
Kjell Johan Saeboe (1996). Anaphoric Presuppositions and Zero Anaphora. Linguistics and Philosophy 19 (2):187 - 209.
Giangiacomo Gerla (2007). Multivalued Logic to Transform Potential Into Actual Objects. Studia Logica 86 (1):69 - 87.
Gillian Russell (forthcoming). Language, Locations and Presupposition. Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations.
Friederike Moltmann (2010). On the Semantics of Existence Predicates. In Ingo Reich (ed.), Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 15, Saarbruecken.
Alex Burri (2007). A Priori Existence. Grazer Philosophische Studien 74 (1):163-175.
Friederike Moltmann (forthcoming). The Semantics of Existence. Linguistics and Philosophy:1-33.
Craige Roberts (1997). Anaphora in Intensional Contexts. In Shalom Lappin (ed.), The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory. Blackwell.
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