Multiple Universes and Observation Selection Effects
American Philosophical Quarterly 46 (1):72 (2009)
| Abstract | The fine-tuning argument can be used to support the Many Universe hypothesis. The Inverse Gambler’s Fallacy objection seeks to undercut the support for the Many Universe hypothesis. The objection is that although the evidence that there is life somewhere confirms Many Universes, the specific evidence that there is life in this universe does not. I will argue that the Inverse Gambler’s Fallacy is not committed by the fine-tuning argument. The key issue is the procedure by which the universe with life is selected for observation. Once we take account of the procedure, we find that the support for the Many Universe hypothesis remains. | |||||||||
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Darren Bradley (2009). Multiple Universes and Observation Selection Effects. American Philosophical Quarterly 46 (1):2009.
Rodney D. Holder (2002). Fine-Tuning, Multiple Universes and Theism. Noûs 36 (2):295–312.
Neil Manson (2003). Fine-Tuning, Multiple Universes, and the 'This Universe' Objection. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 84 (1):67 - 83.
Kevin Kinghorn (2005). Multiple Universes and the Surprisingness of Life: A Response to Roger White's Conclusions on Design Arguments. Philosophia Christi 7 (2):483 - 490.
Lydia McGrew (2005). Likelihoods, Multiple Universes, and Epistemic Context. Philosophia Christi 7 (2):475 - 481.
Ira M. Schnall (2009). Anthropic Observation Selection Effects and the Design Argument. Faith and Philosophy 26 (4):361-377.
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Paul Draper, Kai Draper & Joel Pust (2007). Probabilistic Arguments for Multiple Universes. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 88 (3):288–307.
T. J. Mawson (2011). Explaining the Fine Tuning of the Universe to Us and the Fine Tuning of Us to the Universe. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 68 (68):25-50.
Cory Juhl (2005). Finetuning, Many Worlds, and the 'Inverse Gambler's Fallacy'. Noûs 39 (2):337–347.
Stephen Grover (1998). Cosmological Fecundity. Inquiry 41 (3):277 – 299.
Dan Dennis (2011). Evil, Fine-Tuning and the Creation of the Universe. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 70 (2):139-145.
John Roberts (2012). Fine-Tuning and the Infrared Bull's-Eye. Philosophical Studies 160 (2):287-303.
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